Arithmetic
The result of adding increasingly small parts forever (i.e. adding ½, then ½ of ½ then ½ of ½ of ½, etc.).
What is approaching the limit without stopping?
The distance between x and y is ___ to the distance of x plus the distance of y.
What is "less than or equal to"?
The instantaneous slope or direction of a continuous function at any point.
What is the "tangent line"?
A line minimizing the distance between itself and the observations in the data set.
What is a line-of-best-fit?
The decimal number representing the binary sequence 001 in binary arithmetic.
What is “1”?
The circumference of a circle rounded to a full unit, given that a square with side lengths of 10 units is placed inside the circle with the corners touching the edges.
What is "44 units"
A function between two sets that has a one to one relationship with its input and output.
What is "an injective function"?
How the variance of earthquake magnitudes changes as the scale of observation increases.
What is "increasing by a scaling law and never settling on a single value"?
A way of counting that reflects the pattern of a clock (in a clock of size three, the hour 6 is 0).
What is "modular arithmetic"?
An object with finite area but infinite perimeter.
What is a fractal?
f(11) = 1
f(00) = f(10) = f(01) = 0
What is "the outputs of a binary function which rejects all inputs except 11"?
The probability of the 3rd child in a family of 4 children being a boy who was born in January; given that at least 2 of the children are girls
What is 1/33?