Macromolecules
Which macromolecule provides energy that is quickly available?
Carbohydrates
If a plant is given more light, it will make more ______________
Oxygen
What macromolecule is an enzyme?
Protein
Passive transport does not require ___________
ATP energy
Marco
polo
What is the building block of protein?
Amino Acids
Which process makes organic molecules? Which breaks them down?
Photosynthesis, respiration
What happens to an enzyme at the wrong pH?
It denatures and can not function
What direction do molecules travel during diffusion?
higher concentration to lower concentration
Fire safety: What should you do if you catch on fire?
Stop, drop, and roll
Name two molecules that energy can be stored in
Sugar, fat
What does the plant do with glucose it makes in the leaves?
Store as starch and used for cellular respiration
Pepsin (which works in the stomach), works at what pH?
Acidic
Membrane transport from low to high concentrations uses _______________.
ATP energy
Name 3 decomposers
fungi, bacteria, mold
Which macromolecule is used to store energy for later use and makes up most of cell membranes
lipids
Without oxygen, cells can't make what kind of energy?
ATP
A compound that is made up of amino acids and can break down proteins into amino acids
Enzyme
What direction do molecules travel during active transport?
from lower concentration to higher concentration
Santa has 9 reindeer. Name at least 7
dasher dancer prancer vixen comet cupid donner blitzen rudolph
Which macromolecule stores and processes information that determines traits?
nucleic acids
Which organelles does a heterotroph use to make energy?
mitochondria and cell membrane
What is the optimal temperature and pH for the enzyme? (See graphs on the board)
35, 8
Protein pumps actively transport ions across a cell membrane. What molecule directly supplies the energy required for this transport?
ATP
What is an arboretum
Tree museum