Safety Basics
What is the basic definition of safety in industries?
Safety is the condition of being protected from hazards causing harm or injury.
Name one benefit of implementing safety practices in industries.
Reduction in accidents and downtime
What is a safety organization in an industry?
A structured group or department responsible for implementing and monitoring safety policies and procedures.
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What does IS stand for in Indian safety codes?
Indian Standards
Why is safety important in chemical process industries?
Because they involve hazardous materials and operations, where accidents can lead to major loss of life, property, and the environment.
How does safety impact employee morale?
Improved safety increases employee morale and trust in the workplace.
Who typically leads a safety organization in large industries?
Safety Manager or Chief Safety Officer
Which organization in India promotes occupational health and safety standards?
Directorate General Factory Advice Service & Labour Institutes (DGFASLI)
Name one IS code for fire safety.
IS 2190: Code of Practice for Fire Safety of Industrial Buildings
Name two common types of industrial accidents.
Fires and explosions; Chemical spills
What is the impact of safety failures on company reputation?
It damages trust, brand image, and can lead to legal consequences.
Name any two responsibilities of a safety department.
Conduct safety training and audits; Develop emergency response plans
Name one international standard related to safety.
ISO 45001: Occupational Health and Safety Management System
What is IS 14489 related to?
IS 14489 is a Code of Practice for Occupational Safety and Health Audit.
Define “hazard.”
A hazard is a source of potential harm or a situation with a potential to cause injury or damage.
How can safety influence financial performance?
Reduces costs associated with accidents, compensation, and legal claims.
What is the role of safety committees?
To review safety performance, recommend improvements, and engage employees in safety culture.
What is the purpose of BIS codes related to safety?
They provide standardized practices to ensure safety in design, construction, and operations.
Name the act in India that governs workplace safety.
The Factories Act, 1948
Differentiate between hazard and risk.
Hazard is a potential source of harm, while risk is the likelihood of that harm occurring under specific conditions.
Mention one key reason top management should prioritize safety.
It demonstrates leadership responsibility and commitment to employee welfare.
Explain the hierarchy of controls used in industrial safety.
Elimination > Substitution > Engineering Controls > Administrative Controls > PPE
Mention one safety standard applicable to handling hazardous chemicals in India.
The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 (MSIHC Rules)
What is the significance of IS codes in industrial design?
They provide minimum legal and technical requirements to ensure safety and compliance.