10s & 18s
Fire Behavior
Risk management and LCES
Tactics
Where in the ICS am I
100

This watchout situation talks about rollout

#13: On a hillside where rolling material can ignite fuel below

100

What are 3 indicators of increasing fire behavior.

Torching, crowning spotting

100

This 4‑letter acronym is the safety framework you establish before engaging a fireline.

LCES — Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, Safety Zones.

100

This tactic is often the first choice when conditions allow, using natural barriers and direct line construction close to the fire edge.

Direct attack.  Anchor, Flank and Pinch

100

This Unit is responsible for all things related to times and money

Finance Unit

200

This Standard fire order talks about "all actions"

#3: Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire.

200

I am a portion of the fire line that has failed and the fire has crossed over into the green.

Slop over

200

Name two situational awareness inputs you should capture during size‑up.

Examples: current fire behavior indicators, winds/weather, fuels and fuel moisture, topography/alignments, or values at risk.

200

When fire behavior is too intense for direct engagement, crews may use this tactic, building line away from the fire and burning out fuels.

Indirect attack. (Utilizes control lines at a safe distance.)

200

This Unit is responsible for completion of the ICS-215.

Safety

300

This watchout talks about being uninformed.

#5: Uninformed on strategies tactics and hazards

300

What are the 2 types of tree torching

Single tree and Group 

300

 You discover your planned escape route is compromised. Which step of the Risk Management Process triggers the go/no‑go decision?

Decision Point (after adjusting controls).

300

Name two key considerations before initiating a burnout operation.

Weather/wind alignment, holding resources, escape routes, communication plan, approval from IC/division.

300

This person is often the IC at night or when the IC on a CIMT cannot be there.

Deputy Incident commander

400

This Standard fire order tells you to do 4 specific things.

#6: Be alert. Keep calm. Think clearly. Act decisively.

400

Name the 3 types of crown fire.

Passive, Active and Independent

400

 Beyond simply identifying them, list two best‑practice actions to keep escape routes viable as conditions change.

Flag/mark them and re‑evaluate/communicate updates routinely (adjust for wind/topography, anchor new routes as needed).

400

This tactic uses water or retardant from aircraft to slow fire spread and support ground crews.

Aerial application (bucket drops, retardant lines).

400

This Section is responsible for sending and receiving of resources.

Plans section

500

This watchout situation talks about 2 components of LCES

#3: Safety zones and escape routes not identified

500

Three types of Heat Transfer

Convection, Conduction and radiation

500

Put the five steps of the Risk Management Process in order.

Situational Awareness → Hazard Assessment → Hazard Control → Decision Point → Evaluate.

500

Give three factors that influence whether to use point protection versus perimeter control.

Values at risk, resource availability, fire behavior, time constraints, terrain/access.

500

On large incidents, this Person is often the last in a long line of approvals needed to get anything approved for replacement through S-number.

IBA

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