cold weather safety
What is the recommended clothing item to keep your head warm in cold weather?
What is a hat?
What should you do if you get caught in an avalanche?
Try to "swim" to stay on the surface, and use a reaching motion to create an air pocket.
What is the recommended minimum thickness of ice for walking on frozen lakes or ponds?
4 inches.
what does the green circle course sign mean
This is a easy course.
What does the blue square sign mean
This is a medium difficulty course
To prevent frostbite, it's crucial to keep exposed skin covered. What temperature range is considered the danger zone for frostbite to occur?
What is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius)?
What is the primary factor that triggers avalanches?
Snowpack instability
To prevent frostbite, it's crucial to keep these body parts warm and dry when braving the cold winter weather.
What are fingers and toes?
This safety equipment, worn on the head, is crucial for protecting against head injuries while skiing.
What is a helmet?
What does a black diamond mean
This is a difficult course
When dressing for cold weather, it's recommended to use a layering system. What are the three layers typically included in this system?
What are base layer, insulation layer, and outer layer?
What piece of safety equipment is used to locate buried individuals in an avalanche?
Avalanche transceiver/beacon
When snowshoeing or hiking in snowy conditions, what is an essential piece of gear to prevent slipping on icy surfaces?
Crampons or traction devices.
When skiing on crowded slopes, it's essential to follow this downhill-right-of-way rule to avoid collisions.
What is the downhill skier has the right of way?
What is the designated terrain for any skiing or snowboarding called?
The slope.
In extremely cold conditions, what should you do to avoid sweating excessively while staying active?
What is adjusting layers to regulate body temperature and prevent excessive sweating?
What is the term for a fracture line in the snow caused by a weak layer giving way?
Avalanche trigger or release
What is the acronym used to remember the signs of hypothermia?
COLD (Confusion, Overexertion, Shivering, Drowsiness).
To reduce the risk of injury, skiers should always check and adjust the settings on these devices that secure their boots to the skis.
What are bindings
This type of fall, where the snowboarder catches the downhill edge, can result in wrist injuries.
What is a "catching an edge" fall?
If you get caught in a snowstorm while driving, what is the safest course of action?
What is pulling over to a safe location, staying in the vehicle, and running the engine periodically for heat?
What are the three main types of avalanches based on their characteristics?
Slab avalanche, powder snow avalanche, and wet snow avalanche.
If you're lost in a snowstorm, what should you do to increase your chances of being found?
Stay in one place, make yourself visible, and signal for help using sound or visual signals.
The recommended type of eyewear to protect your eyes from the sun's glare and snow's reflection.
What are polarized goggles or sunglasses?
This term refers to the practice of being aware of your surroundings and potential hazards while snowboarding.
What is situational awareness?