Substance Basics
What is a substance that slows down the central nervous system?
Depressant (e.g., alcohol)
What organ is most affected by alcohol use?
Liver
What is the term for needing a drug to function normally?
Dependence
What is the first step in many recovery programs?
Admitting there is a problem
What is a healthy alternative to cope with stress?
Exercise, talking to someone, hobbies
What type of drug increases energy and alertness?
Stimulant
What happens to breathing during an opioid overdose?
It slows down or stops
What is one legal consequence of drug possession?
Arrest / jail time
What medication can reverse an opioid overdose?
Naloxone (Narcan)
What skill helps you say no to drugs?
Refusal skills
What is the main addictive chemical in tobacco?
Nicotine
What is a common short-term effect of stimulant use?
Increased heart rate
What is withdrawal?
Physical and mental symptoms when stopping a substance
What is MAT?
Medication-Assisted Treatment
What is peer pressure?
Influence from others to do something
What drug category does marijuana fall under?
Hallucinogen (also sometimes classified as a depressant)
What long-term brain change can occur with substance use?
Addiction (changes in brain chemistry)
What increases risk of overdose after a period of abstinence?
Loss of tolerance
What type of therapy focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Name one protective factor against substance use.
Strong support system / positive relationships
What is polysubstance use?
Using more than one drug at the same time or within a short period
What is tolerance?
Needing more of a substance to get the same effect
What is fentanyl and why is it dangerous?
A powerful synthetic opioid that can cause overdose easily
What is a trigger in recovery?
Something that causes cravings or urges to use
What is harm reduction?
Strategies to reduce negative consequences of drug use