Trade & Exploration
Increased trading led to _____ exchange (exchange of religion, language, artwork, etc.)
cultural
Who was viewed as the lowest social class?
Africans (brought to New Spain as slaves)
Who led the Pueblo revolt?
Pope (Po'pay)
The Spanish wanted Indigenous people to practice this religion:
Christianity
CHALLENGE FOR BONUS QUESTION: Pick one person from your group and one person from another group. You will have a dice-roll contest. The winner gets a bonus question for their group.
What city was established as the capital of New Mexico?
Santa Fe
These traders helped grow the economy by trapping and trading animal furs.
DAILY DOUBLE! (400 points)
Mountain Men
DAILY DOUBLE! (400 points)
Who was viewed as the second lowest social class in New Spain?
Natives / Indigenous People
How many years were the Spanish gone from New Mexico after the Pueblo Revolt?
12 years
CHALLENGE FOR BONUS QUESTION: Pick one person from your group and one person from another group. You will have a rock-paper-scissors contest. The winner gets a bonus question for their group.
This system forced many Indigenous people to work for Spanish settlers. It gave land to individuals, groups, and Pueblos.
Encomienda System
What type of government did Spain have during the time of Colonial New Spain?
Monarchy
Which trail connected Mexico City to Santa Fe?
El Camino Real
Where were the castas (mixed races) placed on New Spain's social pyramid?
middle / 3rd
CHALLENGE FOR BONUS QUESTION: Pick one person from your group and one person from another group. You will have a staring contest. The winner gets a bonus question for their group.
What year was the Pueblo Revolt?
1680
This Spanish leader established control and missions in New Mexico but was later punished for cruelty.
Juan de Onate
CHALLENGE FOR BONUS QUESTION: Pick one person from your group and one person from another group. You will have a card-draw contest. The winner gets a bonus question for their group.
Spanish became more accepting of Indigenous _______ practices after the Pueblo Revolt.
Religious
Name the three trails that connected New Mexico to other areas:
Santa Fe Trail, El Camino Real, Old Spanish Trail
Social classes in New Spain were determined by _____ and _______.
Race and ancestry
This Spanish leader peacefully reconquered New Mexico after the Pueblo Revolt.
Diego de Vargas
CHALLENGE FOR BONUS QUESTION: Pick one person from your group and one person from another group. You will have a rock-paper-scissors contest. The winner gets a bonus question for their group.
The main goals of the ________ system were to control Indigenous people and spread Christianity.
Mission
This Spanish leader established Santa Fe as the capital of New Mexico.
Pedro de Peralta
Triangular Trade connected _______, _______, and ________.
Europe, Africa, and America/ The Americas
Who was at the top of New Spain's social pyramid?
Peninsulares / Ricos / Spaniards born in Spain
This 1837 rebellion happened because leaders favored outsiders and treated local New Mexicans unfairly.
Chimayó Rebellion
This man helped lead the fight for Mexican Independence:
Miguel Hidalgo
The _____ were Spaniards born in New Spain. They were second highest on the social pyramid.
Criollos