Homelessness
This points to individuals as the cause of their own poverty.
Personal Attribution
proponents of an “America first” narrative assume an anti-immigration stance to protect the United States and its way of life
Separatism
Favoring friends or relatives in hiring or appointments
Nepotism/Cronyism
we cannot fully quantify the extent of crime given unreported incidents
Dark Figure of Crime
As more medical students choose to specialize, the number of general and family practitioners is reduced.
Overspecialization
Quality of life is determined by the opportunities you receive
Life Chances
Name one restrictive immigration policy.
1882 Chinese Exclusion Act
1917, pass literacy test
Immigration Act of 1924
Cannot donate to or coordinate with campaigns. But can spend unlimited money to support or oppose candidates through ads, mailers, events, etc.
Most violent crimes occur between people who know each other, although we fear strangers more
Role of the Public
Health outcomes from high spending are no better than peer countries, and in some cases are worse: about 30% of total health care spending goes to unnecessary, ineffective, overpriced, and wasteful services.
Cost of Healthcare
an index comprised of income, education level, and occupational prestige to better convey one’s rank.
Socioeconomic Status
allowed preferences based on categories such asrelatives, permanent residents, skilled workersneeded in U.S., and refugees from violence orunrest
1965, Immigration and Nationality Act
When we laugh at corruption jokes or praise politicians for being “savvy,” we reinforce its acceptance.
Symbolic Interactionism
Virtually all criminological theoriesuse samples of only males and arebased on assessments of the motivesabout why men commit crimes.
Feminist Theory
Infant mortality rate is twice as high for Black people than for Whites.
Inequalities in Healthcare
In 2019, what percent of American's were living in poverty?
13%
people who obtained visas legallyand simply remained in U.S. after expiration.
Overstayers
what are the consequences of corruption?
Loss of public trust, Growing inequality, Service disruptions, Political disengagement, Normalization of unethical behavior
people learn how to commitcrimes from people theyrespect who believe thatcriminal activity is a legitimateway to achieve societalsuccess.
Differential Association Theory
Only the wealthy and well-insured have access to good and comprehensive care.
Conflict Theory
A sensational event that put the main character (a resourceful hardworking boy) in a situation where, after having done the right thing, he is rewarded for his efforts and uses that opportunity as a springboard to a better life.
Horatio Alger Myth
Immigrants are often willing to (or have to) takejobs that most US.-born workers will not, andoften at low wages.
Functionalism
Began with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters on June 17, 1972. The burglars were attempting to wiretap phones and steal documents.
Watergate
4 philosophies of punishment once offenders found guilty are sentenced: 1) Deterrence, 2) Incapacitation,
3) Rehabilitation, 4) Just desserts
Courts
Emphasis is not on prevention. If youget sick and can afford it, the U.S.offers the best care in the world. Butnot if you can’t afford it.
Sick Care