It's Valid and Reliable and Ethical
Some (non)Probable Events
Probably Soul Sisters, Sampling Sisters
Interview and Ethnographies for the Soul
Frankenstein's Survey and Experiments
100

In a randomized interview study on workplace dynamics, this ensures that findings apply to other organizations with similar conditions.

What is external validity? 

100

Convenient sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling are all examples of what kind of sampling? 

What is nonprobability sampling?

100

This sampling method is used when you want to separate your sample into a few relevant categories to ensure you have sufficient respondents in each category.

What is stratified random sampling?

100

This method involves an open-ended conversation between researcher and participant that goes from broad to specific.

What is a semi-structured interview?

100

This form of validity is very strong for experiments.

What is internal validity?

200

This type of validity ensures that the results of an experiment are truly due to the independent variable and not spuriousness. 

What is internal validity?

200

In qualitative research, this sampling technique involves selecting participants who refer the researcher to additional participants, typically aiming for depth rather than broad generalization. 

What is snowball sampling?

200

The best sampling method if you want to generalize your findings to a broad population without a complex design. 

What is simple random sampling?

200

This method produces rich, detailed descriptions of a social process.

What is ethnography/(non)participant observation?

200

This survey question asks about two different things in one question. 

What is a double barreled question?

300

In a survey study about job satisfaction, this ensures that employees would give consistent responses to the same questions if the survey were repeated a week later under identical conditions.

What is reliability?

300

This nonprobability method selects participants based on their accessibility and availability to the researcher. 

what is convenience sampling?

300

A researcher decides to interview every 8th apartment door in a new housing development. This is what kind of sampling? 

What is systematic random sampling? 

300

This is how ethnographers organize their data at the end of each observation day.

What are field notes?

300

This type of experiment is done in the real world, not in a lab. 

What is a field experiment?

400

This type of validity refers to how well a test or instrument measures the concept it is intended to measure.

what is construct validity?

400

 Nonprobability sampling is low in this type of validity.

What is external validity?

400

A public health researcher wants to study vaccination rates. First, they divide the population based on counties and randomly select a few counties. Within each selected county, they select individuals by age groups (e.g., children, adults, seniors) and randomly sample participants from each age group to ensure representation.

What is this sampling strategy called?

What is stratified random sampling?

400

A term for follow-up questions in your interview guide.

What is a probe?

400

“Do you think abortion is murder?” is an example of this type of survey question.

What is a loaded question?

500

This control substance, often used in clinical trials and experiments, raises ethical concerns if participants are later denied access to proven treatments.

what is a placebo?

500

This type of non-probability sampling captures a wide range of perspectives and conditions.

What is maximum variation sampling?

500

Sampling with this method involves selecting institutions proportional to their size and sampling all people with selected institutions.

What is cluster random sampling?

500

A term for when your field work/interviews aren’t yielding new information, and you can conclude observations/interviews.

What is saturation?

500

These are done before and after the treatment is administered.

What are pre-testing and post-testing?

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