Roles of Officials
Fouls & Misconduct
Restarts
Offside & Advantage
Mechanics & Fitness
100

This official has full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game.

Who is the referee?

100

A foul committed with disregard for an opponent’s safety.

What is reckless?

100

This restart allows a goal to be scored directly.

What is a direct free kick?

100

Offside is judged relative to this defender.

Who is the second-to-last defender?

100

Proper movement that helps officials see play clearly.

What is positioning?

200

This official assists mainly with offside and boundary decisions.

Who is the assistant referee?

200

The level of force that results in a red card.

What is excessive force?

200

This restart requires the ball to touch another player before a goal can be scored.

What is an indirect free kick?

200

A player must be this to be penalized for offside.

What is involved in play?

200

This whistle tone is used for serious fouls.

What is a strong whistle?

300

The officiating system most commonly used in soccer includes this many officials.

What is three officials?

300

Actions punished with a yellow or red card.

What is misconduct?

300

This restart is awarded for handling outside the penalty area.

What is a direct free kick?

300

Advantage should be applied when stopping play would benefit this team.

What is the offending team?

300

The most common movement pattern for assistant referees.

What is lateral shuffling?

400

Before the match, officials should meet to discuss roles during this conference.

What is the pre-game conference?

400

A minor foul that does not involve danger to an opponent.

What is careless?

400

This restart is used to resume play after certain stoppages.

What is a drop ball?

400

Offside cannot be called directly from this restart.

What is a throw-in?

400

Why is fitness important for referees?

What is to maintain proper positioning throughout the match?

500

This quality is most important for officials when dealing with players and coaches.

What is professionalism?

500

This type of misconduct includes dissent toward the referee.

What is unsporting behavior?

500

This restart is awarded after a foul inside the defending team’s penalty area.

What is a penalty kick?

500

This principle allows play to continue after a foul.

What is advantage?

500

This type of training improves sprint recovery and endurance for referees.

What is interval training?

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