The beginnings of soccer can be traced back to the Greeks, Romans, and Chinese. However, as we know it today, soccer only happened in the 19th century in England.
What does the word 'traced' best mean in this sentence?
where something originated/ its roots
The Goalkeeper: In soccer, the goalkeeper has one of the most important responsibilities on the field. Unlike other players, goalkeepers are allowed to use their hands to catch, block, or throw the ball while inside their team's penalty area. They must have quick reflexes to react to powerful shots from opposing players. Goalkeepers also communicate with defenders to help organize their team's defense and prevent scoring opportunities. Without a skilled goalkeeper, a team may struggle to stop the opposing team from scoring.
What is the main idea of this passage? Tell me one supporting detail.
Main Idea: Goalkeepers play an important role in protecting their team's goal and organizing the defense.
Detail: They block shots, use quick reflexes, and communicate with defenders.
As the referee blew the whistle to begin the championship game, Marcus glanced nervously at the empty spot beside him. His team's leading scorer had missed practice all week, and the coach had just announced a change to the starting lineup. Marcus tightened his cleats and realized he would have to take on a much bigger responsibility than usual.
1. Why might Marcus be feeling nervous before the game?
2. What can you infer happened to the team's leading scorer?
3. How might Marcus's role on the team change during this game?
1. Marcus is nervous because he may have to replace the team's best scorer.
2. The leading scorer may be injured, sick, or otherwise unable to play.
3. Marcus may need to take more shots, lead offensive plays, or help score goals.
I am a Portuguese soccer player known for my powerful shots, incredible jumping ability, and famous "Siuuu!" celebration. I have played for Manchester United, Real Madrid, Juventus, and Al Nassr. I am also famous for wearing the number 7 jersey.
Who am I?
Cristiano Ronaldo 🇵🇹

In 1863, the Football Association was formed, and they established the rules for the game. From then on, soccer became popular in England and spread to other parts of the world.
What does the word 'established' best mean in this sentence?
accepted and/or recognized rules that people follow when playing soccer
Why Soccer Players Need Endurance: Soccer players must maintain their energy throughout an entire match, which typically lasts 90 minutes. During a game, players constantly switch between walking, jogging, sprinting, and changing directions. These activities improve endurance, allowing players to remain active and perform effectively even toward the end of a difficult match. Without sufficient endurance, players may become exhausted and struggle to keep up with their opponents.
What is the main idea of this passage? Identify one supporting detail that supports the main idea.
Main Idea: Soccer players need strong endurance to maintain their energy and perform well throughout a match.
Detail: Matches last 90 minutes, players constantly move, and training builds endurance.
When the final whistle blew, the players on the visiting team stared at the scoreboard in disbelief. Their opponents had won nearly every game that season, yet the visiting team had managed to score the winning goal in the final minute. As the players rushed toward their coach, several wiped tears from their faces.
1. Why were the players surprised by the final score?
2. What emotions were the players likely experiencing?
1. They defeated a team that rarely loses, making their victory unexpected.
2. They likely feel excited, relieved, or proud.
I am a Brazilian soccer player known for my creative dribbling, quick footwork, and entertaining goal celebrations. I played alongside Lionel Messi at Barcelona and later joined Paris Saint-Germain. My first name begins with the letter N.
Who am I?
Neymar Jr. 🇧🇷
Soccer, also known as football in many countries, is a sport loved by people all around the world. It has a long and intricate history, dating back thousands of years. Soccer is played in nearly every country, making it one of the most popular sports in the world.
What does the word 'intricate' mean in this passage?
complex/elaborate history
The Importance of Passing: Although scoring goals is exciting, passing is one of the most essential skills in soccer. Players use short, quick passes to maintain possession of the ball and move around defenders. Longer passes can help teammates advance toward the opposing team's goal or switch the direction of an attack. Successful passing requires communication, accuracy, and an understanding of where teammates are positioned. Teams that pass effectively often create more scoring opportunities and maintain greater control of the game.
What is the main idea of this passage? Identify one supporting detail that supports the main idea.
Main Idea: Effective passing helps soccer teams maintain possession, control the game, and create scoring opportunities.
Detail: Short passes maintain possession, long passes advance the ball, and accurate passes help teammates score.
During soccer practice, Sofia suddenly slowed down and began limping across the field. Although she insisted she was fine, she avoided putting weight on her right ankle and winced whenever she attempted to run. Her coach immediately called her over and reached for the first-aid kit.
1. What can you infer happened to Sofia?
2. Why did the coach reach for the first-aid kit?
3. Why might Sofia insist she was fine even though she appeared to be in pain?
1. Sofia likely injured her right ankle during practice.
2. The coach recognized signs of an injury and wanted to help her.
3. She may be afraid of missing practice or disappointing her teammates.
I am a French soccer player known for my incredible speed and ability to score goals. I helped France win the 2018 FIFA World Cup when I was only 19 years old. After playing for Paris Saint-Germain, I joined Real Madrid in 2024.
Who am I?
Kylian Mbappé 🇫🇷

Soccer is a team sport that requires players to work together to score goals and defend their side of the field. Players must collaborate by passing the ball, communicating, and creating opportunities to score. Even the most talented soccer players depend on their teammates to win games.
What does the word 'collaborate' mean in this passage?
To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
The Popularity of the World Cup: The FIFA World Cup is one of the most popular sporting competitions in the world. Every four years, national soccer teams compete for the opportunity to become world champions. Millions of fans watch matches, support their favorite countries, and celebrate exciting victories. The tournament also brings people from different cultures together through their shared interest in soccer. Because of its international audience and competitive atmosphere, the World Cup has become an important global sporting event.
What is the main idea? Include one supporting detail.
Main Idea: The World Cup is a major international soccer competition that brings people from different countries together.
Detail: National teams compete, millions watch, and fans from different cultures celebrate soccer.
The stadium fell silent as Andre placed the soccer ball on the penalty spot. He glanced at the scoreboard, took a deep breath, and wiped his sweaty palms against his shorts. When the referee blew the whistle, Andre stepped forward, knowing that thousands of fans were watching his next move.
1. What can you infer about the importance of Andre's penalty kick?
2. How is Andre most likely feeling? Identify two clues that support your inference.
3. Why might the stadium have become completely silent?
1. The penalty kick may determine whether Andre's team wins or loses.
2. He likely feels nervous or pressured because he takes a deep breath and wipes his sweaty palms.
3. The fans are waiting anxiously to see whether Andre scores.
I am an Argentine soccer player who has won eight Ballon d'Or awards. I spent most of my professional career playing for FC Barcelona before joining Paris Saint-Germain and eventually Inter Miami. In 2022, I helped my country win the FIFA World Cup.
Who am I?
Lionel Messi 🇦🇷
Professional soccer players spend several hours each week practicing their skills, improving their speed, and building their strength. They must have endurance to continue running and playing throughout a 90-minute match. Regular exercise and proper nutrition help players maintain their energy and perform well during games.
What does the word 'endurance' mean in this passage?
The ability to continue physical or mental activity for a long period without becoming overly tired.
Why Teamwork Matters in Soccer: A soccer team cannot depend on one talented player to win every match. Each player has a specific role, whether it involves defending, passing, creating scoring opportunities, or protecting the goal. When players communicate and cooperate, they can develop strategies to overcome challenging opponents. For example, a midfielder might pass the ball to a forward who is in a better position to score. Even famous soccer players rely on their teammates to achieve success. Teams that demonstrate strong teamwork are often more successful than those that depend entirely on individual talent.
What is the main idea and one supporting detail?
Main Idea: Teamwork is essential for soccer teams to develop strategies and achieve success.
Detail: Players have different roles, communicate with one another, and cooperate to create scoring opportunities.
For three consecutive years, the school's soccer team had finished its season without winning a championship. On the first day of practice, Coach Rivera pointed toward the empty trophy case and reminded the players how close they had come last season. Instead of looking discouraged, the players exchanged determined glances and immediately began their warm-ups.
1. What can you infer about the team's goal for the upcoming season?
2. Why did Coach Rivera point toward the empty trophy case?
1. The team hopes to win a championship this season.
2. The coach wants to motivate the players to work toward winning a trophy.
I am an Egyptian soccer player who became a superstar while playing for Liverpool in England. Fans nicknamed me the "Egyptian King" because of my impressive goal-scoring abilities. I am known for my speed, curly hair, and powerful left foot.
Who am I?
Mohamed Salah 🇪🇬
