COP and POP
Three elements of COP
- Community involvement (coproduction)
-POP
-Organizational changes
How do broken windows lead to crime?
These are the different strategies or tools available to try to prevent people from committing violence
Levers
These are the three elements of Routine Activities theory
-Motivated offender
-Lack of capable guardian
-Suitable target
This is an alternative to the traditional police strategy grounded in the ideas of initial deterrence decay, residual deterrence decay, and ambiguity aversion
Rotating Police Crackdowns
Replications of the MDVE showed arrest may have a deterrent effect among these batterers but not others
Those with a stake in conformity
How does COP theoretically affect police culture?
Instills a "guardian mentality"
This is a law enforcement orientation to policing disorder that attempts to minimize discretion
Zero tolerance
Social services
This is an alternative police response to crime hot spots beyond simply providing more frequent patrol
POP
The withering of a deterrent effect from a crackdown while it is still in place
Initial deterrence decay
This unintended consequence of mandatory arrest laws happens because officers are uncertain about what happened, and so they let prosecutors decide who to charge
Dual arrest
The Peyton et al. (2020) experiment showed what?
Which type of order maintenance type of policing is more effective: zero tolerance or broken windows
These are where gang leaders are gathered to disseminate the message from law enforcement
Call ins
This is when crime deterred at hot spots simply moves to a different location
Crime displacement
This is the idea that deterrence is more effective when the probability of getting caught is more uncertain because it fluctuates
Ambiguity aversion
This program is a national model that involves a multiagency collaboration to provide IPV victims with additional resources
Domestic Violence Emergency Response Team (DVERT)