Citizens But Not Americans 1
Citizens But Not Americans takes place in this city
What is Chicago
Latino youth in the study most often choose which racial category to avoid the rigid black/white binary?
What is Some Other Race
These are the three systems of social control noted by Alexander
This specific U.S. Constitutional Amendment contains the exception that allows for involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime
What is the 13th amendment
Dr. Marissa Cisneros graduated from TAMUSA in this year
What is 2013
This Latino group would be considered the "model minority" based on Flores-Gonzalez's work and group's particular political history to the US.
What are Cuban Americans
This group acts as a buffer in the racial hierarchy according to Bonilla-Silva
What is honorary whites
This tool, often used by prosecutors, allows them to dismiss potential jurors without giving a specific, convincing reason, leading to racially homogeneous juries
What is premptive strikes
This major political and legislative effort was primarily responsible for ushering in the era of mass incarceration described as 'The New Jim Crow'
What is the War on Drugs
Dr. Malone used this movie to talk about civil asset forfeitures when discussing the how law enforcement can enrich themselves from seizing assets from arrests.
What is Rebel Ridge
The participants' ability to navigate and bridge multiple cultures (Latino/American) makes them the ideal____
What is "American"
What is ethnorace
This concept denotes a stigmatized group locked into an inferior position by law and custom
What is racial caste
This Supreme Court case involved the Baldus study to argue that statistical evidence regarding racial bias in capital punishment
What was McCleskey v. Kemp (1987)
_______________ considers individuals or a group with decision power on who gains access to an organization
What is a gatekeeper
The coupling of ethnicity and race, Latino prototype, and the weight of Latin American ancestry are the three elements that represent Flores-Gonzalez's framework called
What ethnoracial framework
Two components of belonging that Flores-Gonzalez explores with her participants
What are political membership and cultural membership
The single most important cause of the prison boom in the US and the demographic of the offenders
What are convictions for drug offense and people of color
The term Alexander uses to describe the vast web of laws and regulations that subject former prisoners to discrimination in areas like employment, housing, and voting.
What is invisible punishment
Dr. Cisnero's study used this methodology in her study and detail a couple of approaches
What is qualitative research where she used snowball sampling, convenience sampling, and interviews.
Dr. Malone used this term that discusses tensions between Korean and African Americans in the 90s to understand tensions between Latinos and African Americans where each group is pitted against each other
What is racial triangulation
Flores combines the concept of "racial citizenship" and the concept of "cultural citizenship" due create to a new label that signify how both concepts signal non-Americanness
What is ethnoracial citizenship
DuBois' concept to understand the white working-class alignment with the elite white class
What is social/public and psychological wages of whiteness
This historical parallel Alexander uses to illustrate the type of massive, systemic shift in consciousness required to end the New Jim Crow
What is the Civil Rights Movement
Alexander states these two groups have a lot of discretion when it comes to the criminal justice system
What are prosecutors and law enforcement officers