Imperial Powers
Historical Legacies
Impacts on the Indigenous
Trading Across the World
Definitions
100

It was said that the Sun would never set on this "European" Empire.

British Empire

100

Due to the spread of European influence through the process of imperialism, this is the most practiced religion with 2.38 billion followers worldwide.

Christianity

100

These are agreements made between the Government of Canada, Indigenous groups and often provinces or territories that define ongoing rights and obligations of all parties involved.

Treaties

100

This was the most profitable and sought-after trade good in Canada during the colonization era.

Beaver Pelts

100

This is the perspective that views the world through a European lens, often seeing European culture and history as superior to or the center of all other cultures.

Eurocentrism

200

Belgium struck "gold" in the form of this natural resource after colonizing parts of the Belgian Congo in the 1800s.

Rubber

200

Christopher Columbus discovered the "New World" while searching for a route to these two countries known for their abundance of luxurious goods and resources.

India and China

200

These government-sponsored facilities were meant to assimilate Indigenous youth into a more Euro-Canadian lifestyle.

What are residential schools

200

These fruits originated in Brazil but have become synonymous with Italian cuisine, being the cornerstone of some of its most prominent dishes.

Tomatoes

200

This is the practice of a nation extending its power and influence over other territories, often through colonization, military force, economic dominance, or political control

Imperialism

300

This European country left a massive impact on Canada's modern identity despite being forced to give up all its territory within the country after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763.

France

300

These still seen today hairstyles were used by slaves as a way to coordinate escapes and resistances through silent communication during the time of slavery in the Americas.

Cornrows

300

This administrative body managed relationships with the Indigenous peoples of North America.

The Indian Department

300

This textile originated in Mosul, Iraq and continues to be used in blankets for infant children.

Muslin

300

This is the direct interaction between people from different cultures, which can lead to changes in beliefs, customs, and values

Cultural Contact

400

Of all the colonized territories in South America, this is the only country to have Portuguese as its official language, most of the other countries on the continent speak Spanish.

Brazil

400

This historical event occurred on August 14, 1947 and resulted in the separation of the subcontinent of India into two separate countries that were established based on religious beliefs.

Partition of India

400

On July 11, 2008, this Prime Minister issued a formal apology to the Indigenous peoples of Canada for the government's involvement in the residential school system and Indian Act.

Stephen Harper

400

Resources such as sugar, tobacco, cotton, corn, cocoa and wheat are alliteratively known as these.

Cash Crops.

400

This is an economic system where a country aims to maximize its wealth and power by regulating the economy to increase exports and decrease imports.

Mercantilism

500

Descendents of Dutch settlers fought with Great Britain and its colonies over the freedom of South Africa in this "Second" war between the years 1899 and 1902.

The Second Boar War

500

This future president was arrested for treason in 1961 and was sentenced to life in prison in 1964 for his actions towards the resistance against Apartheid.

Nelson Mandela

500

An Indigenous person who earned a degree, married a non-Indigenous man, voted in an election or fought in World Wars, took part in this action of losing their status.

Enfranchisement

500

This religion was losing support in India but found new life in China after being discovered through trade and interactions along the Silk Road trade network.

Budhism

500

This is the practice of controlling people's actions or limiting their freedom for what is perceived as their own good.

Paternalism

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