4
(p. 116, q. 141)
A counselor who is seeing a client from a different culture would most likely expect ____ social conformity than he or she would from a client from his or her own culture.
a. less
b. more
c. the same
d. more realistic
a. less
(p. 121, q. 151)
Cognitive dissonance research deals mainly with...
a. attraction
b. cognition and attitude formation
c. cognitions and emotion
d. none of the above
b. cognition and attitude formation
(p. 128, q. 168)
Multicultural counseling promotes...
a. eclecticism
b. rigidity
c. psychodynamic models
d. neurolinguistic programming (NLP)
a. eclecticism
(p. 108, q. 126)
Biological similarities and sameness are indicated by...
a. ecological culture
b. mores
c. regional and national culture
d. universal culture
d. universal culture
(p. 145, q. 200)
A Japanese client who was reluctant to look you in the eye during her counseling session would most likely be displaying...
a. severe negative transference
b. positive transference
c. normal behavior within the context of her culture
d. ambivalent transference
c. normal behavior within the context of her culture
(p. 138, q. 186)
____ is associated with obedience and authority.
a. Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist
b. Arthur Janov, who created primal scream therapy
c. A.T. Beck, a cognitive therapy pioneer
d. Robert Harper, a pioneer in the REBT bibliotherapy movemnt
a. Stanley Milgram, a noted psychologist
(p. 96, q. 106)
Which therapist was not instrumental in the early years of social psychology movement?
a. Freud
b. Durkheim
c. McDougall
d. Berne
d. Berne
(p. 143, q. 197)
In terms of research related to affiliation...
a. misery loves miserable company
b. firstborns are more likely to affiliate than other children born later
c. people affiliate in an attempt to lower fear
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
(p. 140, q. 191)
A male client tells his counselor that he is attracted to "a gorgeous woman who is violent and chemically dependent." This creates an...
a. approach-avoidance conflict
b. avoidance-avoidance conflict
c. avoidance of life space
d. approach affiliation
a. approach-avoidance conflict
(p. 123, q. 159)
When counseling a client from a different culture, a common error is made when negative transference...
a. is interpreted as positive transference
b. is interpreted as therapeutic resistance
c. is interpreted as white privilege
d. none of the above
b. is interpreted as therapeutic resistance
(p. 137, q. 184)
In social psychology, the sleeper effect asserts that...
a. sleep learning facilitates social skills
b. after a period of time, one forgets the communicator but remembers the message
c. after a period of time, one remembers the communicator but forgets the message
d. REM sleep facilitates insight
b. after a period of time, one forgets the communicator but remembers the message
(p. 119, q. 147)
The statement, "even thought my care is old and doesn't run well, it sure keeps my insurance payments low"...
a. is displacement
b. is an attempt to reduce dissonancy via consistent cognitions
c. is projection
d. would never reduce dissonancy in an individual
b. is an attempt to reduce dissonancy via consistent cognitions
(p. 119, q. 146)
A counselor reading this book says, "I couldn't care less about passing my comprehensive exam." This is...
a. displacement
b. an attempt to reduce dissonance via consistent cognitions
c. an attempt to reduce dissonance by denial, thus minimizing tension
d. projection
c. an attempt to reduce dissonance by denial, thus minimizing tension
(p. 109, q. 128)
In the 1920sm Emory Bogardus developed a social distance scale, which evaluated...
a. socioeconomic trends
b. how an individual felt toward other ethnic groups
c. disadvantaged youth
d. language barriers between african americans and asian americans
b. how an individual felt toward other ethnic groups
(p. 112, q. 134)
Ethnocentrism...
a. is not universal
b. promotes a sense of patriotism and national sovereignty
c. promotes stability and pride, yet danger in the nuclear age
d. b and c
d. b and c