People
Early vocalization in infants is nearly _______ in all cultures around the globe
What is identical?
Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background.
What is cross-cultural counseling, multicultural counseling, intercultural counseling?
Description of the Japanese Culture
What is collectivistic and hierarchical?
A (n) _________ client would most likely have the most difficulty with self-disclosure when speaking to a Caucasian counselor
What is a lower-class African-American male?
Multicultural/Diversity Considerations
Counselors maintain __________ and ___________ regarding cultural meanings of confidentiality and privacy. Counselors respect differing views toward disclosure of information. Counselors hold ongoing discussions with clients as to how, when, and with whom information is to be shared.
What is awareness and sensitivity?
A counselor who works primarily with a geriatric population needs to be aware that surprisingly enough, __________ and ___________ are the best predictors of retirement adjustment
What is financial security and health?
Customs shared by a group which distinguish it from other groups, values shared by a group that are learned from others in the group, and attitudes and beliefs which characterize members of a group.
What is culture?
Fully ______ of all Japanese surveyed said that they did not know if they would utilize counselor service because they were uncertain about “the nature of counseling”.
What is 1/3?
Counselors who have good listening skills facilitate this.
What is therapeutic surrender?
Counselors practice only ____________________, based on their education, training, supervised experience, state and national professional credentials, and appropriate professional experience. Whereas multicultural counseling competency is required across all counseling specialties, counselors gain knowledge, personal awareness, sensitivity, dispositions, and skills pertinent to being a culturally competent counselor in working with a diverse client population.
What is within the boundaries of their competence?
A counselor reading this book says, “I couldn’t care less about passing the NCE or licensing exam.” This is an attempt to reduce ________ by denial, thus minimizing tension
What is dissonance?
This promotes a sense of patriotism and national sovereignty and also promotes stability and pride, yet danger in the nuclear age.
What is ethnocentrism
Common image of a counselor in Japanese culture“__________________” (wizards or sages)
What is gives advice and has all the answers to their problems?
A client from another culture will speak to the counselor _________ than he or she would to one of his or her own background.
What is differently?
Multicultural Issues/ Diversity in Assessment Counselors select and use with caution assessment techniques ________________________________. Counselors recognize the effects of age, color, culture, disability, ethnic group, gender, race, language preference, religion, spirituality, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status on test administration and interpretation, and they place test results in proper perspective with other relevant factors.
What is normed on populations other than that of the client?
In the case of the individual who purchased the $20,000 watch, ___________ theory postulates that he or she might ignore positive information regarding other models and secure a lot of information regarding the $20,000 platinum model.
What is cognitive dissonance?
The statement, “All humans, from all cultures, all races, and all nations, are more alike than different,” is based on the
What is a etic?
If you don’t follow the advice to “the letter” it is ________ and you risk _________ in that problem that brought you into counseling.
What is disrespectful; failure?
An Asian counselor says to an African-American client, “If you’re unhappy with the system, get out there and rebel. You can change the system.” This is the ________ viewpoint for coping with the environment.
What is alloplastic viewpoint?
Multicultural and Disability Considerations
Counselors who ____________ provide accessibility to persons with disabilities. They provide translation capabilities for clients who have a different primary language, when feasible. Counselors acknowledge the imperfect nature of such translations and accessibilities.
What is maintain websites?
Parents who do not tolerate or use aggression when raising children produce ________.
What is less aggressive children?
Multicultural counselors often adhere to the emic viewpoint. The word “_______” is an anthropological term based on the word “emigration.”
What is emic?
Difficulty individuating
Difficulty forming relationships involving the notion of “equality”
Wanting to please the therapist (authority figure)
Wanting to “Look like the ideal client”
Difficulty in expressing dissatisfaction with therapist or other authority figures in the client’s life.
What are common counseling barriers for Japanese clients?
Positive transference is to love as negative transference is to hostility, and as ambivalent transference is to _________.
What is uncertainty?
Counseling that recognizes diversity and embraces approaches that support the worth, dignity, potential, and uniqueness of individuals within their historical, cultural, economic, political, and psychosocial contexts.
What is Multicultural/Diversity Counseling?