Cultural Dimensions
Enculturation
Acculturation
Competition and Conflict
General Psych
100
Identify one cultural dimension.
Individualism AND collectivism (you need both to get this right!)
100
Define enculturation
What is the process of acquiring the cultural values and understanding cultural norms of one's home culture?
100
Define acculturation
What is the process of adapting and changing as a result to life in a secondary culture.
100
One central claim of realistic group conflict theory.
What is conflict arises when there is competition for scarce resources?
100
The definition of psychology
What is the SCIENTIFIC study of BEHAVIOUR and MENTAL PROCESSES/COGNITION. (Answer must have terms in capitals)?
200
Define a cultural dimension.
What is a description of cultural values?
200
Two ways enculturation occurs. (i.e. what are two ways culture is transmitted?)
What is Parenting, Peers, Media, School?
200
The acculturation strategy has the best mental health outcomes for immigrants.
What is Integration?
200
The name of the experiment that tested the RCT.
What is the Robber's Cave Experiment?
200
A hormone is associated with competition
What is testosterone?
300
This researcher used IBM employees from around the world to describe six cultural dimensions.
Who is Hofstede (Geert)?
300
In Barry et al.'s study, the types of cultures valued independence and initiative.
What is Low food accumulating (subsistence economies), like those relying on hunting and fishing?
300
Two factors than can influence acculturative stress? (According to Torres et al.'s study)
What is discrimination and the acculturation strategy used?
300
Four characteristics of the participants in the Robber's Cave experiment.
What is white, middle class, protestant, male, 11-12 years old, parents still married, and American?
300
One reason why we study the origins of conflicts between groups.
What is, if we understand the origins of antisocial behaviour, we can develop better strategies to reduce, resolve and/or prevent it?
400
A sense of identity comes from this in a collectivist culture and an individualistic culture. (Two answers)
What is:
Collectivist - belonging to a group Individualistic - individuality (including personal achievements)
400
Why a high food accumulating culture be more likely to conform.
What is because (according to Barry's study) they're raised with values related to obedience and responsibility, thus they're more likely to follow cultural and social norms?
400
Four acculturation strategies.
What are Assimilation, Integration, Separation, Marginalization?
400
Three examples of conflict that occurred between the boys in Robbers Cave Exp.
What is aiding of cabins, burning of flags, booing each other during sports, verbal and physical fighting?
400
Three approaches and two optional units of study in IB Psychology.
What are Biological, cognitive and sociocultural approaches, and Abnormal, Human Relationships, Developmental, Health options?
500
Three countries that had low levels of conformity in Bond and Smith's meta-analysis?
What is UK, France, United States (& Germany, Portugal)?
500
One piece of evidence that suggests low food accumulating cultures conform less than high food accumulating cultures.
What is Berry's study that showed Inuit's had lower levels of conformity than the Temne people in Africa?
500
Evidence from Torres study suggests that integration can reduce the effects of discrimination.
What is, there was a correlation between "higher Anglo behavioural orientation" (e.g. were fluent in English) and reduced levels of acculturative stress as a result of discrimination?
500
Two resources and two competitions that the researchers included in the competition phase of the Robbers Cave experiment.
What is (Resources) medals, trophies and pocket kniv; and, (Competitions) tug-of-war, baseball?
500
Demonstrate a Power Pose.