What principle emphasizes that person environment interactions are crucial to diagnosing and treating problems and that how a helping professional defines the problem, affects the treatment focus and plan?
What is Principle Two
100
What are composed of our attitudes, values, opinions, and concepts. They affect how we think, define events, make decisions, and behave?
What are worldviews
100
Locus of problem may reside in the social system.
What is Multicultural?
100
Believing that all people are the same and Western helping methods are applicable.
What is Cultural Blindness?
100
People's beliefs that reinforcements are contingent on their own actions and that they can shape their own fate.
What is Internal Control?
200
What principle says, institutions of learning may become sites that perpetuate myths and inaccuracies about certain groups in society, and policies and practices that "treat everyone the same" may be culturally biased and have devastating consequences to students of color?
What is Principle Four
200
Having access to adequate food, sleep, wages, education, safety, opportunity, institutional support, health care, child care, and loving relationships is known as?
What is Smith's definition of a socially just world
200
Remediation or elimination of the behaviors is the goal
What is Traditional counseling?
200
Discriminatory hiring, subtle messages to people of color that they are not valued or welcome and generally lower expectations of minority clients.
What is Cultural Incapacity?
200
People's beliefs that reinforcing events occur independently of their actions and that the future is determined more by chance and luck.
What is External Control?
300
Well intentioned counselors may mistakenly blame the victim when, in actuality, it may reside in the environment. There is a strong tendency to see the locus of problem as residing solely in the person rather than in the dominant social system.
What is Principle One
300
Full and equal participation of all groups in a society that is mutually shaped to meet their needs is known as?
What is Bell's statement of the goal of social justice
300
Behaviors that violate social norms may not be disordered or unhealthy
What is Multicultural counseling?
300
Continuing self-assessment regarding culture, careful attention to the dynamics of difference, continuous expansion of cultural knowledge and resources, and a variety of adaptations to service models to better meet needs of diverse populations.
What is Cultural competence?
300
This measures the degree of accountability or blame placed on the individual or system
What is Locus of Responsibility?
400
Voicing an alternative opinion against prevailing beliefs can result in ostracism by fellow workers, a poor job performance rating, denial of a promotion or even an eventual firing.
What is Principle Five
400
Providing equal access and opportunity to all groups; being inclusive; and ensuring that counseling/therapy services are directed at micro, meso, and macro levels of our society is known as?
What is the author's definition of social justice
400
Organizational change requires a macro systems approach.
What is Multicultural counseling?
400
Recognizing weaknesses in serving diverse groups, developing a multicultural staff, looking at artifacts and values of the organization.
What is Cultural precompetence?
400
Greater attempts at mastering environment, superior coping strategies, better cognitive processing, and greater value on skill-determined rewards are all components of this.
What is High IC?
500
While treating troubled clients remediation is a necessity, our task would be an endless and losing venture unless the true sources of their problem are changed.
What is Principle Seven
500
What is the expectancy that a person's behavior cannot determine the outcomes or reinforcement that he or she seeks?
What is powerlessness
500
Social context or status determines what is normal, healthy, or unhealthy
What is Traditional counseling?
500
Organizational culture and individuals within are operating at high levels of multicultural competence, layers of racism, prejudice, discrimination, and ignorance have been overcome.
What is Cultural proficiency?
500
This locus combination includes people who believe they are able to shape events in their lives if given a chance.