Social Policy & Social Change

Nature of Social Policy

100

List two tasks of an economic system...

1. Resource Allocation

2. Production 

3. Distribution 

4. Consumption 

5. Stabilization 

6. Innovation and Growth 

7.Social Welfare 

8. Regulation

9.International Trade

200

What are the Elizabethan Poor Laws categories of need?

What is the worthy and unworthy.

300

Does urban/ rural communities benefit from progress business Gentrification 

Yes/ No and why?

1. Economic Development: Gentrification often brings new businesses, jobs, and investments into an area, boosting the local economy.

2. Improved Infrastructure: Upgrades in transportation, parks, and public services can enhance the quality of life for residents.

3. Increased Property Values: For existing homeowners, rising property values can lead to increased wealth and equity.

No, it can also have drawbacks:

1. Displacement: Long-time residents may be pushed out due to rising rents and property taxes, leading to a loss of community and culture.

2. Income Inequality: The benefits of gentrification often favor newcomers over long-term residents, exacerbating social and economic divides.

3. Loss of Local Character: The influx of new businesses and residents can lead to the erasure of local culture and identity.

400

What racial population was most affected by COVID-19 and why? 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several racial and ethnic populations experienced disproportionate impacts, but Black or African American communities were among the most affected. 

1. Health Disparities

• Higher Infection and Mortality Rates: Black Americans faced significantly higher rates of COVID-19 infections and deaths compared to their white counterparts. This was attributed to underlying health disparities, such as higher rates of chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension).

2. Socioeconomic Factors

• Economic Vulnerability: Many Black Americans work in essential jobs that required in-person attendance, increasing exposure risk. Additionally, economic instability affected access to healthcare and resources for prevention.

3. Access to Healthcare

• Barriers to Care: Structural barriers, including lack of insurance, limited access to quality healthcare, and systemic racism within healthcare systems, contributed to poorer health outcomes.

4. Impact on Communities

• Mental Health Effects: The pandemic's stressors, coupled with systemic inequalities, led to increased mental health challenges in Black communities, exacerbated by historical trauma and current social injustices.

5. Vaccination Rates

• Initial Hesitancy and Access Issues: Early in the vaccination rollout, Black Americans experienced lower vaccination rates, influenced by historical mistrust in the medical system and barriers to access, though efforts to improve outreach have helped increase vaccination uptake.

500

Fill in the blank... (Two Words)

A _______ _________involves recognizing its widespread impact, harmful consequences, and the need for collective action to address the underlying issues. 

What is a  Social Problem

Historical Values & Theory and Social

100

Give one example of Bureaucracy..

What is Social Security Administration 

What is the Internal Revenue Service

What is Veterans Benefits Administration 

200

List three key barriers that cause Poverty and Inequality 

1. Economic Factors 

2. Access to Education 

3. Healthcare Access 

4. Systemic Inequities 

5. Housing Instability 

6. Social Safety Nets 

7. Geographical Barriers 

8. Policy Barriers 

9. Cultural Barriers

300

True or False

Social Workers play a vital role in advocating for those affected and implementing strategies to overcome inequality and disparities/ challenges placed on low income populations. 

Social workers play a crucial role in advocating for marginalized groups, including low-income populations. They work to address inequalities and disparities by implementing strategies that promote access to resources, support, and social justice. Their efforts often include direct support, policy advocacy, and community organizing to empower individuals and communities.

400

Define what a Block Grant is and example of  a block grant

Block grants are lump sums of money provided by the federal government
to state or local governments for broadly defined purposes. Unlike
categorical grants, which have strict guidelines and must be used for
specific programs, block grants give states more flexibility in how they use
the funds to meet their unique needs.
• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): Allows states to support
low-income families through cash assistance, childcare, job training, and other
welfare programs.
• Community Development Block Grants (CDBG): Used to address
housing, economic development, and infrastructure needs in low-income
communities

500

Who is Jane Addams and Mary Richmond?

Jane Addams and Mary Richmond were pioneering figures in the field of social work in the United States. 

Jane Addams 

Founder of Hull House: Addams co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889, one of the first settlement houses in the U.S. It aimed to provide social and educational services to immigrants and the poor. 

Mary Richmond 

Pioneer of Casework: Richmond is often considered the founder of social casework.  

Social Work

100

Define the evolution of Social Welfare...

 Social welfare has evolved from informal community support systems to formalized government programs, shaped by historical events such as the Great Depression and the civil rights movement.

200

What is the difference in Federal Deficit vs Federal Debt?

The federal deficit occurs when the government’s expenditures exceed its revenues in a given fiscal year. In other words, it’s the annual shortfall that results from spending more money than is brought in through taxes and other income.

 The Federal debt is the total amount of money that the government owes to creditors at any given time. It includes the cumulative deficits from previous years minus any surpluses (when revenues exceed expenditures).

300

What are three conceptual foundations of Policy Development?

What is Paradigms, Theories, and Ideologies 

400

Define what social control is from a policy development perspective.

Those in positions of power use the institutions of the social
welfare system to control and direct the behavior of the needy.

500

True or false 

Is economics a determinant of social welfare policy? 

1. Economics is a driving force behind the policies and politics of social well-being

2. Times of economic growth are marked by an emphasis on individual responsibility.

3. Economic slow downs call for increased demand for government intervention

Welfare Policy

100

What are two causes of social changes 

•Create a sense of emergency

•Natural disasters

•No fault victims

•Urgency

•Media effects

200

Define incrementalism...

 Public policy is developed through small changes to existing policies

300

What are the three forms of social polices 

 De Jure  

De Facto 

Default

400

Polices are designed to Change KABBS.

List KABBS acronym

K

A

B

B

S

Knowledges

Attitudes

Behaviors

Beliefs 

500

What are the four branches of Government  that all have separate funding sources?

Federal

State

County

Municipal 

The Market Economy & Urban Economics

100

Word scramble.. Unscramble the 3 words below in eight seconds

hte (One Word)

eyxs (Second Word)

atx (Third word)

What is The Sexy Tax

200

True or False 

Is the labor market  a even exchange?

And why not 

No, the labor market operates on principles of supply and demand, it is often characterized by inequalities and imbalances that prevent a truly even exchange. 

300

 Fill in the blank..

A_______ marketplace characterized by the dominance of heretical, bureaucratic corporations.

What is Capitalist 

400

What is the median household incomes in the United States for the following race/cultural groups in 2024?

1. White (non-Hispanic)

2. Asian

3. Black  or African American 

4. Hispanic or Latino

• White (non-Hispanic): Approximately $80,000
• Asian: Approximately $100,000
• Black or African American: Approximately $50,000
• Hispanic or Latino: Approximately $60,000

500

What programs are at a disadvantage by the economic system?

Public Assistance Programs

• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): Often criticized for its strict eligibility requirements and time limits, which can leave many low-income families without support.
• Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): Funding fluctuations and stigma can limit accessibility for eligible individuals, particularly in rural areas.

2. Affordable Housing Initiatives

• Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8): Limited funding and high demand often result in long waiting lists, leaving many low-income families without affordable housing options.
• Public Housing: Aging infrastructure and insufficient funding for maintenance can lead to substandard living conditions.

3. Healthcare Programs

• Medicaid: While it provides essential healthcare for low-income individuals, state-level variations in eligibility and benefits can create disparities in access to care.
• Mental Health Services: Often underfunded and stigmatized, leading to inadequate support for those in need.

4. Education Programs

• Title I Schools: Schools in low-income areas may receive funding but still face challenges such as inadequate resources, experienced teacher shortages, and systemic inequities in education quality.
• Student Financial Aid: The rising cost of education and inadequate support for low-income students can create barriers to higher education.

5. Job Training and Employment Programs

• Workforce Development Programs: Often suffer from inconsistent funding and limited reach, making it difficult for low-income individuals to access quality job training and placement services.
• Minimum Wage Policies: Low minimum wage rates can disadvantage workers, particularly those in service industries, leading to insufficient income and reliance on assistance programs.

6. Social Services for Marginalized Populations

• Domestic Violence Services: Underfunded and often lack sufficient resources to meet the needs of survivors, particularly in rural or underserved areas.
• Substance Abuse Treatment Programs: Limited access to affordable treatment options can hinder recovery efforts for individuals facing addiction.