19.3 GR
True or False: William united the anglo-saxons and Alfred defeated Harold to become English king
What is false?
The purpose of medieval universities was to teach complicated ideas and give degrees for ____ Ex. Grammar, public speaking, logic
What are jobs?
A disease that spreads quickly and kills people is
What is a plague?
Who is William?
This was a medieval state in Europe, Alexander Nevsky defeated Mongol invaders
What is Kievan Rus?
This person set up a central royal court
Who is Henry II?
The everyday spoken language of a region
What is vernacular?
The black death spread through _____ with fleas which sneaked onto trading caravans and ships traveling region to region
What are rats?
This czar of Russia drove out Mongols from the Moscow and Russian area
Who is Ivan III?
This was a way of thinking which combined faith and reason
What is scholasticism?
Who is Philip IV?
True or false: sacraments are church rituals which affected everyday life
Reform leader who tried to return a more spiritual way to Christianity from the Holy Roman Empire
Who is Jan Hus?
This 17-year-old peasant helped in the war cause and was burnt for being a witch when France won with her
Who is Joan of Arc?
The battle of ______ was one during the hundred years' war which England emerged victorious, they used long bows and early forms of cannons
What is Crecy?
These people overall won the three crusades against European Christians by capturing lots of land
Who are the Muslim Turks?
Ideas against the church's teachings punished by excommunication and prison, losing property, or execution
What is heresy?
This war began because of a dispute of land and lasted over 100 years
What is the Hundred Years' War?
This is a group of citizens who decided if people should be accused of a crime
What is a grand jury?
The Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslims and Jews
What is the Reconquista?
This pope suggested the crusades to save the empire from Muslims
Who is Pope Urban II?
Europeans mistreated Jews by blaming them for other problems, general hostility or persecution towards the Jews
What is anti-semitism?
In the _____ ______ Jews and Muslims were given the choice to leave Spain or convert to Christianity, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella put this into motion
This was the most important sacrament to Middle Age Christians
What is Holy Communion during mass?
Thinner walls in Gothic cathedrals were held up by these
What are flying buttresses?