Early Explorers 1
Who lived in Canada before the European explorers came?
The Indigenous peoples
In the 1400's many people believed that the world was what?
Flat
What did the settlers trade with the First Peoples in exchange for furs?
Metal goods, knives, weapons, cooking pots
What did the settlers want to use the land for in North America?
Farming (agriculture), and expanding their colonies/settlements
What is the name of the First Nations that used the land in the Fraser Valley, and held an important connection with the Sumas Lake?
The Semá:th First Nation
The early explorers were sent by who?
Their kings and queens
Who was the first European to land on Vancouver Island in British Columbia?
James Cook
What is the name of one of the main fur trading companies?
The Hudson Bay Company
What was the name of the story where we learned about the importance of the Sumas Lake?
Great Gramma's Lake
Indigenous Peoples view the land as a source of life and identity. The land should not be owned, but to be ____________. Fill in the blank.
Respected, cared for, protected
Which Europeans were the first to reach North America?
The Vikings
Name 1 of the main countries involved in 'discovering' North America.
England, Spain, France, Portugal, Scandinavia
In Europe, fur was used to make what?
Hats and coats
Name 3 plants or animals native to the Sumas Lake that the Semá:th Peoples used.
Salmon Berries, Salmon, Sturgeon, Elk, Deer, Cedar, Cedar Boughs, Licorice Root, Devil's Club, Reeds/Grasses, Coastal Sage
If First Peoples wanted to use land outside the reserves, what did the First Peoples have to do?
Use the land for farming, and give up their culture.
What were the explorers searching for when they first sailed to Canada from Europe?
The Northwest Passage
I am very well known today because of my contributions to the whaling industry. I even have 3 places in Canada named after me. Who am I?
Henry Hudson
Which fur was popular to trade in British Columbia?
Sea Otter
(and Beaver)
James Douglas sent surveyors to meet with First Peoples to create sections of land for the First Peoples to use, called what?
Reserves
What were the consequences of draining the Sumas Lake?
The Indigenous Peoples lost their way of life, homes, and resources used for survival.
Explorers wanted to find a route to Asia and bring back what, to help preserve meat?
Spices
I completed 3 voyages, and paved the way for future French exploration. I am remembered for my discovery of the St. Lawrence river, and giving Canada its name. Who am I?
Jacques Cartier
What were the consequences of the fur trade?
Some of the animals that were hunted almost disappeared. First Peoples began spending more time hunting/trapping to trade for European goods, and less time living off the land. The trade caused conflicts.
What were the agreements called between First Peoples and settlers over who has the right to use the land and its resources?
Treaties
What were the different ways the Semá:th people used the land in and around the Sumas lake? (6)
Fishing, hunting, gathering, plants were also used for medicine, housing, transportation, burial sites of their ancestors and loved one