Definitions #1
Definitions #2
Positions of Hierarchy in Feudalism
Law and Power
100

Punishment given by a court to someone found guilty of a crime.

What is a SENTENCE?

100

A wooden frame with holes for confining the ankles and wrists, used for punishment.

What is STOCKS?
100
At the top of the hierarchy in Feudalism.

What are the KINGS and QUEENS?

100

A person would be subjected to a torture.

What is TRIAL BY ORDEAL?

200
Using God's name wrongly as an insult or curse. 

What is BLASPHEMY?

200

Dreadful experience.

What is ORDEAL?
200
Bottom of the hierarchy in Feudalism.

What are PEASANTS/SERFS?

200

The person charged with a crime would fight the person accusing them of the crime.

What is TRIAL BY BATTLE?
300

To declare that a person is a saint.

What is CANONIZE?


300

A structured process in a court of law where facts are presented to a "trier of fact" (judge or jury) to reach a final verdict or judgment.

What is TRIAL?
300

They are above the peasants/serfs.

What are KNIGHTS?

300

To avoid conflict and keep the respect of his nobles, a medieval monarch was required to obey this specific set of mutual obligations.

What is the FEUDAL CONTRACT?

400

Any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, such as those of the Church.

What is HERESY?
400

A place of worship associated with a saint.

What is SHRINE?
400

They are above the knights.

What are the Nobles/Vassals?

400

Although they were below the king, this small but powerful group of wealthy nobles could wage war on a monarch who broke the feudal contract.

Who are the Nobles/Vassals?

500

An official act of the Catholic Church that keeps a person or group of people from participating in religious ceremonies.

What is INTERDICT?
500

The most common type, usually consisting of 6 to 12 people. They listen to a trial and decide whether a defendant is "guilty" or "not guilty" (criminal) or "liable" or "not liable" (civil).

What is JURY?

500

They are used to legitimize the power of the kings and queens.

What is the CHURCH?

500

No person can be arrested or thrown into prison without a proper trial.

What is the MAGNA CARTA?
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