Confucianism
When and Where was Confucious born?
Confucious was born circa 550 B.C.E and born in Qufu, Jining, China to a farming family.
For what did Daoists gave up in worldly desires? ; In exchange for leaving desires what they the get instead?
They in favor for giving up desires Daoists got nature.
What did Legalism believe about humans?
Legalism believes that humans and people are evil and needed strict laws
Who founded China's first dynasty?
According to the legend, Yu the Great founded China's first dynasty.
What does Qin Shihuangdi mean?
Qin Shihuangdi means "The first Qin Emperor."
A duty that each individual person had is...
Examples: Parents should love their children, while children should respect their parents, husbands should support their wives, while wives should obey their husbands.
Who was the founder and in what time was it said to live?
The founder is Laozi and what said to live in the 6th century BC.
Which dynasty used Legalism to unify China?
The Qin dynasty used Legalism to unify China.
Which Emperor connected the walls to create the Great Wall of China? And why?
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi created the Great Wall of China in the north to keep out the Xiongnu.
What were cast-iron plow used for?
In ancient China the cast-iron plow was used to break up soil easily.
An important key idea of Confucianism is...
People should put the needs of their family and community first.
Why did Daoists choose nature?
They believed it provided the perfect model for living in harmony, balance, and simplicity.
What happened to the books that disagreed with the government of Legalism?
Most books were burned just because of a disagreement.
Who brought the Zhou dynasty to the end? And how?
Ruler Qin brought the Zhou dynasty to an end by sending a large Cavalry force.
What did the Shang dynasty develop first in China? ; What did they make?
The Shang dynasty made a writing system known as "Oracle bone script."
After Confucius died in 479 B.C.E what happened?
After Confucius died in 479 B.C.E, his teachings spread throughout China and his followers wrote down his teachings in a book called "Analects."
Why was Daoism created?
This philosophy was created for a spiritual respond to intense social disorder.
Why did Legalism believe punishments should be harsh, even for small crimes?
To scare people into obeying laws, believing this would eliminate all crimes.
What was the punishment for a minor crime in the Qin dynasty?
example: petty criminals were often sentenced to force labor, such as working on infrastructure projects serving as wall builders, or grain pounders.
Why were the wars between aristocrats called the "Period of the Warring States"?
it was called "Period of the Warring States" because each aristocrat formed his own state.
Why did Confucius create his philosophy?
A reason for this philosophy is to teach others of the importance of having a good moral character.
What was the main book of Daoist teaching?
The main Dao book is the Dao De Jing.
What was the result of using harsh Legalist laws?
While it allowed the Qin to conquer other states quickly, it led to the dynasty's fast collapse.
If you were a merchant of the Silk Road, what dangers would you face?
A Chinese merchant would face robbers, bad weather, lack of water, and diseases.
What was the significance of the Silk Road?
Its significance lies in creating the first global, long-distance economic and cultural exchange of goods.