Definitions
A religious settlement where missionaries live and work.
mission
He was selected to take back New Mexico from the Pueblo, and he reached a compromise with the Pueblo.
Diego de Vargas
He led a small group of troops to force the French out of the Ohio River valley.
In 1609, became the capital of New Mexico, replacing San Gabriel.
Santa Fe
Became the capital of Louisiana in 1722.
New Orleans
What did Diego de Vargas promise the Pueblo?
a. freedom to choose their religion
b. payment for their land taken
c. help in defeating the French
d. removal of all Spanish missions
a. freedom to choose their religion
To cause a person to change a belief.
convert
Spanish governor who, in 1675, jailed 47 Pueblo religious leaders.
Antonio de Otermín
Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
This state was named after Louis XIV.
Louisiana
Temporary location quickly built by Washington's troops out of logs.
Fort Necessity
What was the last part of New Spain to be settled by Europeans?
a. New Mexico b. Mexico
c. California d. Georgia
c. California
A military fort where soldiers live.
presidio
Spanish conquistador who, in 1595, was given permission by King Phillip III of Spain to build a settlement in the lands the Spanish called New Mexico.
Don Juan de Oñate
A French explorer who, in 1682, followed the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico and claimed the entire Mississippi Valley for France.
René Robert La Salle
In 1565, Spain founded this in Florida as the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States.
St. Augustine
City that was a good harbor on the California coast that had first been explored by Juan Rodríguez.
San Diego
What was the most important industry in New France?
a. shipbuilding b. the fur trade
c. farming d. mining
b. the fur trade
French and Indian War
A Spanish missionary who, beginning in 1769, began building missions from San Diego to modern-day San Francisco in California.
Junípero Serra
British leader who believed that the British could win their power struggle with the French in North America. He poured money, troops, and equipment into the effort.
William Pitt
This connected the Spanish missions in the Southwest to Mexico.
El Camino Real
Location where the first battle of The French and Indian War came in 1754.
Fort Duquesne
Why did the French and the British go to war in 1754?
a. The French helped the Iroquois.
b. Both wanted control of Mexico.
c. The British helped the Huron.
d. Both wanted the Ohio River valley.
People who carried furs and other goods by canoe.
voyageurs
Popé
This Ottawa chief urged the Native Americans to "drive off your land those who will do you nothing but harm."
Pontiac
The missions the Spanish built around this city became known as the Alamo chain.
San Antonio
In the 1680s, the Spanish began building settlements in this state.
Texas
William Pitt helped the British win the war by _____
a. writing the Treaty of Paris.
b. giving money to the French.
c. building Pittsburgh.
d. giving money to the British.
d. giving money to the British.
"Wood runners" who trapped furs without permission from France.
coureurs de bois
DAILY DOUBLE
He and his brother established the first French settlement in Louisiana, Fort Maurepas.
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
In 1698, he argued for a French settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi.
DAILY DOUBLE
Name two cities that became trading posts, one built by the French, the other built by a Haitian fur trader.
Detroit and Chicago
Area that lies between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.
Ohio River valley
DAILY DOUBLE
What method of warfare did the French use during the French and Indian War? What was it called and describe what they did.
Native American method. Surprise attacks.