Early Humans
Basics of a Historian
Mesopotamia
More Mesopotamia
Location
100

This group of humans spent time hunting and gathering while moving around from place to place

Paleolithic people

100
Historians use this to organize history

Timeline

100

People who lived in Mesopotamia lived in these walled towns. What were they called?

City-states

100

The Sumerians invented written language. It was called:

Cuneiform

100

The second empire to take over Mesopotamia made this city its capital

Babylon

200

The ___________  ____________ led humans into an age of prosperity with ample food sources that allowed them to build communities in one place

Farming Revolution

200

In order to understand what symbols mean on a map, you need a:

Key or legend

200

During the reign of the Assyrian Empire, a library was created containing 30,000 tablets and 10,000 texts. Historians widely consider THIS text to be the most important.

Epic of Gilgamesh

200

I need food, so I plant my farm, but no one told me I would have to dig one hole for every plant I want to eat or sell! There has to be an easier way to dig up an entire farm field than going one at a time.

What Mesopotamian invention does this person need?

The plow

200

What two rivers did the Mesopotamian settlers build their civilization on?

Tigris & Euphrates

300

This group of humans spent time farming, specializing jobs, and creating settled communities

Neolithic people

300

What kind of source is one that comes from someone who lived during that event

Primary source

300
Sumerian farmers struggled with dramatic seasonal changes. There was either too much or too little water for their crops. In order to solve this issue, Sumerians invented an _______________ system

Irrigation

300

This Mesopotamian invention allowed people to create clothes quickly

Textile mills

300

What was the name of the foothills/mountains where the Mesopotamian settlers began?

Zagros Mountains

400

A perfectly preserved human artifact from the Neolithic Age. What was his name?

Otzi

400

This theme of geography shows where something is

Location

400

This is the first empire to take over Mesopotamia

Akkadian Empire

400

The Neo-Babylonian Empire contained one of the 7 Wonders of the World. It was called:

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

400

Otzi the Ice Man, a Neolithic person living during the Copper Age, was found between these two countries

Italy and Austria

500

Otzi was found with TWO status symbols. What were they?

Bear skin hat, and copper axe

500

This theme of geography shows how people and ideas get around

Movement

500

Who was the leader of the first Babylonian Empire? Also the first leader to make a comprehensive list of laws.

King Hammurabi

500

Who led the Akkadians?

King Sargon

500

The Assyrian Empire covered Mesopotamia AND part of this other country as well. What is its name?

Egypt

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