Archaeology
What is archaeology?
Answer: The study of ancient materials and physical remains.
Who were Louis and Mary Leakey?
Answer: archaeologists known for their discoveries in East Africa.
How do discoveries affect our understanding of history?
Answer: They provide evidence of human evolution and migration patterns.
What defines the Stone Age?
Answer: A prehistoric period characterized by the use of stone tools.
Define "hunter-gatherer."
Answer: A person who relies on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for food.
What do archaeologists study?
Answer: Artifacts and fossils to understand past cultures.
What did Donald Johanson discover in 1974?
Answer: 'Lucy,' a remarkably complete hominin skeleton.
What is human evolution?
Answer: The process by which humans developed from ancient ancestors.
What are the three periods of the Stone Age?
Answer: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
What is domestication?
Answer: The process of taming animals and growing plants for human use.
What are artifacts?
Answer: Objects made by humans that provide insight into their lives.
What are preserved hominid footprints?
Answer: Ancient footprints discovered by Mary Leakey that provide evidence of early human movement.
Name a migration pattern revealed by archaeology.
Answer: Early humans migrated out of Africa to populate other continents.
What was a key feature of the Paleolithic Period?
Answer: Early humans were hunter-gatherers.
What does "agriculture" mean?
Answer: The practice of farming and raising animals for food.
Name one specialization in archaeology.
Answer: Human studies, animal studies, plant studies, or ancient tools.
Who is known for finding 'Turkana Boy' Leakey family?
Answer: Richard Leakey.
Why is persistence important in archaeology?
Answer: It leads to groundbreaking revelations about our ancestors.
Describe a change in the Mesolithic Period.
Answer: Transition from hunting and gathering to early farming and fishing.
What were stone tools used for?
Answer: For hunting, gathering, and survival.
Why is archaeology important?
Answer: It helps us understand human development and behavior through history.
How did the Leakey family's work impact archaeology?
Answer: Their discoveries reshaped our understanding of human evolution.
Name a groundbreaking revelation from archaeology.
Answer: Discoveries of early hominid fossils that changed the timeline of human history.
What was the Neolithic Revolution?
Answer: The significant change in human history marked by the development of agriculture.
Explain the term "social structure."
Answer: The organization of individuals within a community based on roles and responsibilities.