Famous People-- West Africa
Medieval Europe
Ottoman Empire
Feudal Japan
Age of Exploration
100
  • This king of Mali is known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and his immense wealth.
Mansa Musa
100

This Frankish king was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD.

Charlemagne

100

This Ottoman sultan conquered Constantinople in 1453.

Mehmed II

100

This warrior class dominated feudal Japanese society. They had a strict code of conduct that emphasized mental as well as physical discipline. 

Samurai

100

This term refers to the Spanish explorers who came to the New World.

Conquistador

200

This group was responsible for preserving the oral traditions of the West African people.

Griots

200

This English king signed the Magna Carta in 1215.

King John

200

This Ottoman sultan was known as "the Magnificent" for his reign's cultural and military achievements.

Suleiman I

200

These countries influenced Japanese culture by introducing them to a writing system and to various religions.

Korea and China

200

This Spanish explorer aimed to conquer the Incas.

Francisco Pizarro

300

This West African empire was the largest of the three empires. They reigned for almost 1000 years, and eventually gained primary control over West African slave trade. 

Songhai

300

This French peasant girl led the French army to victory in the Hundred Years' War.

Joan of Arc

300

This architectural masterpiece was originally built as a Byzantine church and later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.

Hagia Sophia

300

This military leader held the real power in feudal Japan, ruling in the name of the emperor. See also: warlord.

Shogun
300

This system was used in Spanish colonies to “organize” and “civilize” the Native Americans; in reality, it led to forced labor and death of hundreds of thousands of Native Americans.

Encomienda System

400

These two minerals were highly prized and formed much of the wealth of the West African empires.

Salt and Gold

400

This Spanish conquistador is known for conquering the Aztecs.

Hernan Cortes

400

This term describes the time period of the Ottoman Empire characterized by cultural and technological achievements, as well as an increase in wealth. There were also few military losses during this time period.

Golden Age

400

This describes a “golden age” period in Japan characterized by dominance of the ruling class and advancements in art and literature.

Heian Aristocracy

400

This was the reason why so many explorers to the New World were from Spain and Portugal.

The Kingdom of Spain was new, and there was no land left in Europe, Asia, or Africa to colonize. 

500

This legendary figure is considered the founder of the Mali Empire.

Sundiata

500

This English king led the Third Crusade.

Richard the Lionheart

500

This term describes the five foundational beliefs of Islam.

Five Pillars
500

These religions and belief systems profoundly influenced Japanese culture, even though they were not indigenous to Japan. 

Confucianism and Buddhism. 

500

This person stated that “Native American labor should be replaced by labor of African slaves” as a well-intentioned, but misguided solution.

Bartolome de las Casas

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