World War 1
The Great Depression
World War 2
Key People & Places
Random Facts about Mr. Patterson
100

What was the immediate event that triggered the start of World War I in 1914?

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo (June 28, 1914)

100

In what year did the stock market crash that helped start the Great Depression occur?

1929 (the stock market crash in October, known as Black Tuesday)

100

Which country invaded Poland in 1939, starting World War II in Europe?

Germany invaded Poland.

100

Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and why is he important to World War I history?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand: heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; his assassination sparked the July Crisis and WWI.

100

My daughter's name?

Londyn


200

Name two major alliances that opposed each other during World War I

Allied Powers (e.g., Britain, France, Russia) vs. Central Powers (e.g., Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire)

200

Give two reasons why banks failed during the early years of the Great Depression

Bank runs as depositors withdrew savings; bank investments tied to the stock market and failed loans.

200

What were the Axis Powers, and name two countries that were part of them?

Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan (among others)

200

Name one U.S. president associated with the Great Depression and one key action he took

Franklin D. Roosevelt — launched the New Deal, bank holiday, and Social Security; (Herbert Hoover is also associated with the early Depression response)

200

My favorite basketball team

Phoenix Suns


300

Explain what "trench warfare" was and one way it affected soldiers' daily lives.

Trench warfare: soldiers fought from deep ditches; led to long stalemates, trench foot, disease, and high casualty rates

300

Describe one way the Great Depression affected families and one way it affected businesses

Families: unemployment increased, homelessness rose, and birth rates. Businesses: closures, reduced production, layoffs.

300

Explain the purpose of the Allied strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific

Island hopping: Allies captured strategic islands to move closer to Japan's main islands while bypassing stronger enemy positions to cut supply lines.

300

Identify one major World War II leader (from any Allied country) and one decision or action they are known for.

Winston Churchill: leadership during WWII and speeches rallying Britain

Franklin D. Roosevelt: Lend-Lease, mobilization; Joseph Stalin — Eastern Front decisions.

300

My favorite college basketball team

Duke

SCAR

400

Describe the role of new technology in World War I (choose one: machine guns, tanks, poison gas, or airplanes) and its impact on the battlefield

Machine guns increased defensive firepower and led to high casualties; tanks helped break trench lines; poison gas caused long-term suffering; airplanes began reconnaissance and limited bombing

400

Explain the purpose of the New Deal and name one program or reform included in it.

Purpose: provide relief, recovery, and reform; Example programs: Social Security Act, CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), WPA (Works Progress Administration), and FDIC.

400

Describe the significance of D-Day (the Normandy invasion) for the Allied forces

On June 6, 1944, Allied forces landed in Normandy, opening a major Western Front and beginning the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.

400

Describe why Pearl Harbor was important and how it changed U.S. involvement in World War II.

The Japanese attack on December 7, 1941, destroyed ships/aircraft and led the US to declare war on Japan and enter WWII.

400

When am I getting married?

June 2026

500

Summarize the main terms of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany, and one long-term consequence of that treaty

Territorial losses for Germany, military limits, heavy reparations; long-term consequences: economic hardship and resentment that helped fuel WWII.

500

Analyze how the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression were connected and describe one effect on migration within the United States.

Severe drought and poor farming practices caused dust storms that ruined crops, led to migration (e.g., to California), and worsened economic hardship.

500

Explain one political or economic effect World War II had on the United States after the war.

Post-war effects: U.S. emerged as a global superpower, economic boom, GI Bill benefits, beginnings of Cold War tensions.

500

This camp complex in Poland was the largest Nazi extermination and concentration site, where over a million people were killed; today it serves as a major memorial and museum.

Auschwitz

500

What's my favorite anime?

Pokemon

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