The Modern State
Reformation
Counter-reformation
Renaissance
Random
100
When was the beginning of the early modern period?
What is the mid 15th century
100
Where did the Reformation begin?
What is Germany
100
What is a synonym of counter?
What is against, opposed to, etc...
100
When and where did the Renaissance begin?
What is in the 15th century in Italy.
100
Who established the modern state in the Iberian Peninsula?
What is Ferdinand and Isabella of Castilla.
200
What are the two events that mark the beginning of the early modern period?
What is the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks (1453) and the discovery of America.
200
Who started the Reformation and how?
What is monk Martin Luther who criticised the sale of indulgences, the document that forgave sins.
200
What is the Counter-Reformation?
What is the reform instigated by the Catholic Church to curb the spared of the Protestant Reformation.
200
What is the Renaissance?
What is the artistic style that applied humanist ideas to art.
200
True or False: Calvinism arose in England and rejected the authority of the pope.
What is False.
300
Define the term Modern state.
What is when feudal monarchies changed to authoritarian monarchies where the king's power over the whole kingdom was strengthened.
300
What is one of the Calvinism's central beliefs?
What is predestination. It claims that people are destined by God to be saved or condemned regardless of their actions.
300
Why did the Catholic Church start the Counter-Reformation?
What is they wanted to keep power over the people and were worried about the Protestant Reformation spreading and taking people away from the Catholic Church.
300
During the Quattrocento (15th century) which city was the center for Renaissance style and where did it move to in the Cinquecento (16th century)?
What is Florence in the 15th century and then moved to Rome in the 16th century.
300
Which cultures were Renaissance artists heavily influenced by?
What is the ancient Greeks and Romans.
400
Name at least 2 strategies that the king used to strengthen their power.
What is -they unified the territories in their states, -they made other important figures bow to their authority (nobles, local councils, and the courts), -improved governance, -established a court in the city, -imposed taxes and installed state workers, -replced the feudal troops with a standing army -established permanent diplomatic bodies
400
Who established Anglicanism and how?
What is King Henry VIII. It was established when he rejected the pope's authority and proclaimed himself the head of the Church of England.
400
What is the Council of Trent?
What is an organisation that defined Catholic doctrine, which was then promoted through the catechism.
400
What was considered the highest art form in the Netherlands?
What is painting.
400
What was the greatest innovation of the Flemish school?
What is oil-based paint.
500
What were the great powers at this time?
What is -France and England in the West -Spain in the Iberian Peninsula -Ottoman Turks and Moscow in the East
500
What are the 2 beliefs of Luther?
What is the idea of that faith alone should be enough to attain salvation and free interpretation of the Bible.
500
What is the Society of Jesus?
What is a religious order that was founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola and its members made a special vow of obedience to the pope.
500
Name any 3 famous works and their artists from this time.
What is the sculpture of David and Moses by Michelangelo, the paintings The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, Sistine Chapel in the Vatican by Michelangelo, or The School of Athens by Raphael.
500
What is Anthropocentrism?
What is the view that regards humankind as the center of the universe.
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