Vocabulary
People
Constructed Response
Enlightenment
Other
100
The art and Science of mapmaking To travel completely around something A light sailing ship, easy to manuever and sail in shallow water An economic system based on investment of money for profit
What is Cartography? What is Circumnavigate? What is a Caravel? What is Capitalism?
100
What did Prince Henry, Columbus and Cabot do?
Sent explorers to Africa an found places to trade Found the carrabian islands and revealed existence of America Claimed Canada for England
100
Name on thing that was an outcome of Exploration
Capitilism-merchants gained wealth
100
Who were some enlightened monarchs? Why were they considered enlightened?
Federick the great of prussia Catherine the great of russia Joseph II of austria Founded universities and scientific societes and introduced reforms
100
Whaat are three motives for Exploration
Finding new trade routes to Asia Fame, money, adventure, claim new land and new knowledge Desire to spread christianity
200
Prices are determined by the buying and selling decisons of individuals Water route through N. America connecting the Atlantic and pacific oceans A country ruled by another country An idea to be tested in an experiment
What is Market Economy? What is the Northwest Passage? What is a colony? What is a hypothesis?
200
What did Magellan, Cortes, Pizarro and Hudson do?
First to circumnavigte the globe and opened the westward passage to Indies Found Mexico adn increased food supply and wealth and introduced ne animals Found the incas in S. America and kidnapped emeror Found the Hudson bay
200
Name one thing that was a result of Exploration
Market economy- increase of money due to supply and demand
200
What are three advancements in kmnowledge that allowed exploration to happen at this time?
Improvements in cartography Improved navigation Caravels were small, fast and easy to menuever Improved cokpass and navigation tools Weapons
300
What is the difference between geocentric and heliocenrtic?
Geocentric=having Earth the center Heliocentric=having Sun the center
300
What did Copernicus/Kepler, Bacon/ Descartes, Galileo and Newton do?
Scienctist-sun center Helped/led to the scientific method 4 moons revolve around jupiter and found that the moons surfacde was rough Laws of Nature
300
Name on thing that was a result of exploration
Merchantilism-nations gathered gol and silver by controlling trade
400
What is Rationalism? What is Criminology? What is Constitutional Monarchy? What is Opression?
Belief in reason/logic as source of knowledge Scientific study of crime and punishment Form of government in which the monarchs power is limited by law Cruel of unjust treatment
400
What did Voltaire, Montesequieu and Locke believe in?
Religious tolerance and Free speech Seperation of powers and the three branches of government to balance each other out Natural rights
500
What is Bill of Rights? What is Natrual Rights? What is Seperation of Powers? What is Tolerance? What is Social Contrast?
A list of Basic rights that the government must protect Rights that belong to people simply because they are human Division of powers among separate branches of government The acceptance of different beliefs or customs An agreement in which people give up certain powers in return for the benefits of government
500
What does Hobbes and Beccaria believe in?
Rule of Kings The right of the accused
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