Democracy
What is democracy?
a system of government where people vote to make decisions or choose representatives.
What type of democracy did Ancient Athens have?
Ancient Athens had a direct democracy, where citizens voted on every decision.
What is a confederacy?
A confederacy is a group of nations or groups that work together while keeping their own independence.
- An alliance
What is a mayor?
A mayor is the leader of a city or town's local government.
Who is the premier?
The Premier is the leader of Alberta's provincial government.
The leader of the political party that wins the most seats.
As of 2024, the Premier is Danielle Smith
What is the role of a citizen in a democracy?
Citizens in a democracy are responsible for voting, staying informed, following laws, and participating in their communities.
Who could vote in Ancient Athens?
Only adult male citizens could vote in Ancient Athens—women, slaves, and foreigners could not.
What was the Grand Council?
The Grand Council was a group of leaders (chiefs) from each nation who made decisions for the Iroquois.
What is a municipal government responsible for?
A municipal government is responsible for things like roads, water, garbage collection, and parks.
What is the legislative assembly?
The Legislative Assembly is where elected MLAs debate and pass provincial laws.
What is the rule of law?
The rule of law means everyone must follow the law, including leaders.
Name one similarity between Ancient Athens and Canada today.
- Both Athens and Canada have voting and allow citizens to participate in government.
- Majority rules
What is consensus?
Consensus is when everyone agrees before a decision is made.
Name two services provided by local government.
Examples: public transit, libraries, police, fire services, recycling.
What is the role of an MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly)?
An MLA represents a specific area (constituency), listens to concerns, and helps make laws.
What does it mean to vote responsibly?
Voting responsibly means making informed choices and respecting the voting process.
Name one difference between Ancient Athens and Canada today.
- Athens used direct democracy while Canada uses representative democracy.
-Who's allowed to be a citizen.
How did the Iroquois make decisions?
The Iroquois used discussion and consensus to make fair decisions.
What is the role of a school board trustee?
A school board trustee makes decisions about local schools and education policies.
Name two services the provincial government provides.
Services include: education, healthcare, natural resources, and social services.
How are representatives chosen in Canada?
Representatives are chosen through elections where citizens vote for candidates.
Why was direct democracy possible in Athens?
Direct democracy was possible in Athens because the population was small and only a few people could vote.
How did the Iroquois Confederacy influence modern democracy?
The Iroquois influenced democracy by showing how equality, participation, and consensus could work in government.
What’s the difference between rural and urban local governments?
Urban governments have city councils and mayors, while rural areas may have reeves and different council structures.
How are laws made at the provincial level?
Laws are made when MLAs propose a bill, debate it, vote on it, and if passed, it becomes a law.