Effect on Francephone’s identity
Purpose of the charter
Key historical dates related to Métis rights in Canada
Key historical dates related to Métis rights in Canada part 2
How do the Metis see their rights?
100

Why was Charter of the French Language (Bill 101) made?

Made to protect and promote French in Québec.

100

What does the Charter state?

The Charter states that Canadians can be equal and different at the same time

100

Who led The Red River Resistance in 1869-1870?

It was led by Louis Riel.

100

(Métis Settlements in Alberta, 1938) How many temporary Metis settlements did the Population Betterment Act create?

12

100

Who Metis believe defines who is Metis?

Metis

200

Say 1 reason why was Charter of the French language?

  • French speakers are a distinct group.
  • French should be the main language for government, school, work, and business.
200

What Charter defends?

It defends cultural identity and personal freedoms.

200

Did the Red River Resistance result in the Manitoba Act, which made Manitoba a bilingual province, true or false?

True

200

(Constitution Act)When was Section 35 officially recognized the Métis as one of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples with rights?

In 1982

200

Recognition of rights strengthens Métis ____, _____, and____

Identity, heritage, and pride.

300

Say 1 point of what would happen before 1982 Charter?

  • Commercial signs: French only.
  • Schooling: Francophones and immigrants must attend French schools.
300

What are inherent rights?

inherent rights: rights with origins in fundamental justice

300

(1875–1879: Scrip System What is srip?

scrip: in Métis history, a document that could be exchanged for land and that was offered to the Métis at the time the Numbered Treaties were negotiated or certificates for land or money in short.

300

What is autonomy?

autonomy:authority to make decisions

300

Leaders like Audrey Poitras and Gerald Cunningham say recognition encourages more people to identify as Métis. (true or false)

True.

400

Say 2 points of what happened after 1982 Charter

  • Section 23: Minority language rights
  • 1988 Decision
  • French required on signs, but English can’t be banned.
  • French must be more prominent.
400

What group of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples falls under section 35 of Canada’s constitution? 

Métis

400

(1885: Northwest Resistance)When Louis Riel was executed for treason, was he supported mostly by Francophones or Anglophones?

Anglophones

400

In 2004 agreements with Alberta’s government didn't allow the Métis to hunt and fish for food without licences. (true or false)

false

400

On what Metis' current rights mostly focus on?

Hunting and fishing

500

Say 1 point of 2005 decision.

  • Francophone parents cannot choose English schools.
  • Immigrant parents could send their child to an English school if the child already had an English education.
500

By what 2 organizations are Metis represented in Alberta?

The Métis Nation of Alberta and the Métis Settlements General Council.

500

(1896–1910: St. Paul des Métis Settlement )Métis created farms on land lent to whom?

Catholic Church near St. Paul, Alberta

500

What happened in 2006?

Métis in Manitoba started a court case for land compensation promised but never given under the Manitoba Act.

500

Métis communities are working not to expand and further define their rights across Canada. (true or false)

False

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