Issue 1
Define trade-offs.
A trade-off involves making a decision between two or more things that cannot be obtained at the same time due to limited resources. It means that having one thing would result in having less of another.
What are the four factors shaping identity?
Race and ethnicity, religion, socio-economic status, and nationality.
Define globalisation.
The process through which ideas and activities of people living in different parts of the world become interconnected.
What are the three challenges in deciding what is good for society?
Differing needs and interests, differing priorities, and unequal sharing of costs.
What are the two positive experiences and effects of living in a diverse society?
Cultural exchange and appreciation, and exchange of knowledge and skills.
What are the two factors that contribute to globalisation?
Technological advancements and growth of multi-national corporations.
What are the three roles of government in society?
Maintain law and order, ensure economic and social well-being of citizens, and promote and protect a country's national interests.
What are the two negative experiences and effects of living in a diverse society?
Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination, and competition for resources.
What are the two security impacts of globalisation?
Transnational terrorism and cyber threats.
What are the four principles shaping governance?
Having good leadership, anticipating change and staying relevant, a stake for everyone, opportunities for all, and practising meritocracy.
What are the two distinct policies with regard to managing socio-cultural diversity? Name one country that adopts each of these policies.
Assimilationist policies in France and integration policies in Singapore.
What are the two cultural impacts of globalisation?
Spread of culture and dilution of culture.
What are the four attributes shaping citizenship?
Legal status, a sense of identity, shared values, and civic participation.
What are the two distinct policies with regard to managing socio-economic diversity? Name one country that adopts each of these policies.
Government-financed approach in Sweden, and shared-responsibility approach in Singapore.
What are the economic impacts of globalisation on countries and individuals?
Countries: economic growth and economic vulnerability
Individuals: employment opportunities and employment challenges