Canada Before 1713
What were the structures called that the Anishinaabe lived in?
What are wigwams?
Who were the first Europeans who travelled to North America?
Who were the Vikings?
How did the fur trade change indigenous ways of life?
What was overhunting?
Where was the capital of New France?
Where is Quebec City?
Forests were cleared and even crops were burned so that the Europeans could take over the lands near ______, which were the First Peoples' prime location for food sources.
a.) waterways
b.) mountains
c.) skyscrapers
d.) quarries
a.) what are waterways?
What were the hooded coats worn by Metis people called?
What are capotes?
Did Spain colonize territory in what is now called Canada?
What is no?
Why was the beaver important in the fur trade?
What was the land division system in New France called?
What is the seigneurial system?
Name one disease was spread during this time?
What is measles or smallpox?
An Indigenous community can be describes as....
Indigenous peoples were the first people living on the land now known as Canada.
What is the name of the healing drink that the Mi’kmaq gave European explorers to cure scurvy?
a.) Sage tea
b.) Tobacco tea
c.) Sweetgrass tea
d.) Cedar tea
d.) What is Cedar tea?
These young French men were called "Runners of the Woods" in English. What was their name in French?
Who are Coureurs de bois?
Name 2 French explorers
Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier
How did the spread of European diseases impact Indigenous communities?
a.) Increased life expectancy
b.) Improved resistance to illnesses
c.) Population growth and prosperity
d.) Devastating loss of lives
d.) What is a devastating loss of lives?
Which early community was often referred to as Vikings?
a.) First Nations
b.) Metis
c.) Scottish Settlers
d.) Norse
d.) Who are Norse?
What are the three Gs that incentivized exploration?
What are god, glory and gold?
Licensed travelling fur traders were called...
Who were Voyageurs?
Priests from France were also called...
Who are Jesuits?
medicines, agricultural techniques, navigation (and sports)
What was one of the earliest European settlements in North America?
a.) L’Anse aux Meadows
b.) Bonne fête
c.) Coureurs de bois
d.) Sac à dos
a.) Where is L’Anse aux Meadows?
What is a lack of vitamin C / fresh fruit/vegetables?
What was the territory called that was administered by the Hudson's Bay company?
What is Rupert's Land?
Where was Acadia located?
Where is Quebec/the Maritimes?
Name 3 consequences of early contact between Indigenous peoples and Europeans?
What are conflict, disease, displacement?
(assimilation, exploitation, loss of life, introduction of weapons, change relationship with environment, exposure to Christianity)