Who was in the Canada region first - First Peoples or settlers?
First Peoples
What is a wampum belt made of?
Beads (seashells)
Jacques Cartier was from ________.
France
One challenge that can happen at sea and sinks ships.
Storms.
What does it mean to be Metis?
- Half European, half First Nations
- Usually has a history of fur trading
What goes with a wampum belt when it is presented?
Oral storytelling
What did Jacques Cartier want to find?
- Gold
- Spices
- Passage to Asia
Explorers needed _____ from kings to go on their voyages.
Money
What three groups does the word Indigenous represent?
- First Nations
- Metis
- Inuit
What do wampum belts show? What is their meaning
A promise, usually related to sharing land or peace.
How many voyages did Jacques Cartier go on?
3
A disease that sailors could get on long voyages.
Scurvy
Where would I find the Inuit peoples in Canada?
- Arctic (Nunavut)
- Northern Quebec
What is the name of the oldest treaty relationship?
Two Row Wampum Belt
John Cabot was an ________ explorer.
Italian
Which explorer kidnapped the 2 sons of a chief and brought them back to France?
Jacques Cartier
Name the three First Nations in the Vancouver area.
- Tseil Waututh
- Squamish
- Musqueam
What is the name of the wampum belt Ms. McDonald had in the area where she grew up?
Dish with One Spoon Wampum Belt
John Cabot was announced dead after his ______ voyage.
Second (2nd)
Why was the winter difficult for the explorers? List 3 reasons.
- Froze to death
- No food
- No shelter
- Not the right clothing