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Ataque de nervios which appears in DSM-IV-TR as a culture-bound syndrome most likely fits the criteria in DSM-5 for which of the following disorders: A. Other specified anxiety disorder B. Unspecified anxiety disorder C. Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition D. Generalized anxiety disorder E. Major depressive disorder with anxious distress
What is Ataque de nervios is a psychological syndrome most associated with Spanish-speaking people from the Caribbean. Ataque de nervios translates into English as 'attack of nerves'. The condition appears in Appendix I of DSM-IV-TR as a culture-bound syndrome. Aspects of the syndrome include uncontrollable screaming or shouting, crying, trembling, sensations of heat rising in the chest and head, dissociative experiences, and verbal or physical aggression. Other specified anxiety disorder applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of an anxiety disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning predominate but do not meet the full criteria for any other disorder in the anxiety disorders diagnostic class. Examples include: limited-symptom attacks, generalized anxiety not occurring more days than not, Khyal Cap, Ataque de nervios.