Emotional Development
When toddlers hear their parents quarreling, this is their reaction.
What is distress and inhibit their play?
If an infant is not well fed and kept warm on a consistent basis, this is likely to develop.
What is a sense of mistrust?
Independence is important for infants in this year of life.
What is their 2nd year?
This theorist hypothesized that infants become attached to whoever feeds them.
Who is Freud?
What is Reciprocal socialization?
Infants' emotional development and coping with stress are influenced by this.
What is the maltreatment and emotions of caregivers?
This is the strategy to test an infant’s visual self-recognition.
What is mirror technique?
Infants learn about the social world through this interaction with a caregiver.
What is face to face play?
Mary Ainsworth created this in order to observe infant attachment.
What is the strange situation experiment?
A study revealed children whose fathers were extensively involved in their lives were more successful in this environment.
What is school?
This is the most frequent expression of an infant showing fear and wariness of strangers?
What is Stranger Anxiety?
Infants feel pride in new accomplishments and want to do everything themselves which reflects the development of this.
What is Independence?
Infants can direct the attention of their caregiver to specific objects by this time/age.
What is their 1st birthday?
Harry Harlow created a study that used these to challenge the view that attachment was based on feeding.
What is wire and cloth “surrogate” monkeys?
This is an important form of reciprocal socialization.
What is scaffolding?
According to Chess and Thomas' classification of babies' temperament types, these are the three basic types.
What are Easy child, Difficult child and Slow-to-warm-up child?
The classification of temperament that focuses on the differences between a shy, subdued, timid child and a sociable, extroverted, bold child was created by this person.
Who is Jerome Kagan?
These two things help an infant understand that other people have intentions.
What are joint attention and gaze following?
This type of attachment provides caregivers that are sensitive to the babies signals and respond to the infants' needs.
What is Securely Attached?
This number of children in the United States currently receive formal, licensed child care.
What are 2 millions of children?
These are some good strategies for parents to adopt when responding to their infant's temperament.
What are attention to and respect for individuality; structuring the child's environment; avoid applying negative labels to the child?
When parents consistently overprotect toddlers or criticize accidents ( wetting, soiling, spilling, for example), this is the toddlers’ reaction which affects autonomy development.
What is a sense of shame and doubt about their ability to control themselves and their world?
It is through this that children learn to get along with others and sort out conflicts.
What is group play?
This model of attachment provided links between attachment and emotional understanding, conscious development, and self-concept.
What is the internal model of attachment- Bowlby?
This is the reason why child care in the United States became a major national concern.
What is because the United States does not have a policy of paid leave for childcare?