Basics
What is the knowledge, values, language, and physical objects shared by members of a society known as?
Culture
What are the RULES defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior called?
Norms
When individuals and groups are ranked in a hierarchy of status (occupation, income, education, etc.)
Social Stratification
Culture is the complex whole of society which includes: values, norms.......
Whoever can name the most gets the points.
language, beliefs, values, customs, laws, ideas, knowledge, art, symbolic objects, morals, norms, behavior, tools, rules, organizations, institutions.
the characteristic of culture that describes how people communicate and pass on IDEAS/BELIEFS to other members.
based on symbols
BELIEFS of what is good/bad, desirable
VALUES
This is the rating given to certain occupations based on the training required and the amount of responsibility of the job
Prestige Rating
Education that consists of group work, shared property among students, and a paternalistic relationship between teachers and students (for example, where the teacher is the primary authority and students are encouraged to remain quiet) usually exist in this type of culture.....
COLLECTIVIST CULTURE
What does the term "Educare" mean?
To draw out (the basic qualities/powers of an individual and thus lead them out of ignorance).
What type of culture can be seen and is concrete/tangible?
Examples: tools, products and artifacts.
MATERIAL CULTURE or OVERT CULTURE
PRACTICES gradually accepted as appropriate and upheld by tradition/traditional practice
Customs
When groups share similar power, prestige, status and have the same life chances and lifestyle, they are said to make up a _________.
Social Class
Independent work, teaching methods based on discussion/argument and teacher/student equality are all characteristics of education in this type of culture?
INDIVIDUALIST
What is a type of formal means of social control?
Law, Education, Imprisonment/death penalty
This is the type of culture that consists of abstract things or invisible/psychological things in a society.
Examples: attitudes and values, or social/verbal symbols.
NON-MATERIAL CULTURE or COVERT CULTURE
What type of norms are formally defined and enforced by state officials?
Laws
What are the 3 most important agents of social stratification?
Family, School and Occupation
Culture describes a set of patterns (norms, values, symbols) that make up the persona of a society.
What is a group within a society that is part of the dominant culture but whose persona differs from it in a particular way called?
SUBCULTURE
Name two ways that Culture impacts Education.
AIMS OF EDUCATION
CURRICULUM, TEXTBOOKS
METHODS OF TEACHING, TEACHER
DISCIPLINE (REPRESSIVE/LIBERAL)
SCHOOL (ACTIVITIES/PROGRAMS)
All cultures continuously change over time because of internal and external forces. In other words, all cultures are __________, one of the 5 basic characteristics of culture.
DYNAMIC
A SYSTEM of beliefs that shape one's perception of others and one's self.
Ideologies
In what way do schools stratify students?
Name two ways education influences culture?
PRESERVATION, TRANSMISSION, DEVELOPMENT,
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY, REMOVE CULTURAL LAG, CORRECT CULTURAL ILLS
REDUCE RACIAL RACIAL PREJUDICE, PROMOTE DIVERSITY, PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY
___________ is the only means to bridge cultural lag, which is when scientific inventions and technological advancements change faster than a culture's patterns of thinking and living.
EDUCATION