Components of Soil
Types of Soil
Layers of Soil
Additives and preservatives
100

This component helps plants grow and plants take this in through their roots.

Water

100

There is how many types of soil?

4

100

The layers of soil are called the...

horizons 

100

A substance that has been added in small quantities to improve or preserve it.

Additive 

200

This component of soil helps the plant to breathe.

Air

200

This type of soil holds a lot of water

Clay

200

This is the bedrock layer of soil

R Horizon

200

This type of soil additive is used to make roads and sidewalks less slippery, but it interferes with plants water intake,

Road Salt

300

What gets added to the soil to help protect plants.

Additive or pesticide 

300

This soil is made up mainly of minerals 

Silt

300

This horizon is made up of mostly sand and silt, it has a lot of minerals 

E Horizon 

300

This increases the amount of nutrients found in the soil and helps plants and grass to grow.

Fertilizers 

400

This part of the soil has been weathered down by the wind, water, change in temperature over time.

Rocks and Minerals 

400

This soil does not hold water well and is not suitable for plants.

Sand 

400

This layer is made out of humus.

O horizon

400

This is used to kill weeds and keep bugs off crops.

Pesticides

500

What is Organic matter?

Two things 

Decomposing plants and animals 

500

What is the best type of soil?

Loam soil

500

This layer gets its minerals from the water droplets of the soil above.

B Horizon

500

This product is added to soil in order to improve the soil's physical qualities. It often consists of compost, manure, and coffee grounds.

A Soil Conditioner 

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