What makes up soil?
Horizons
Compost
Types of soil
100

What makes up soil? 

We breathe it...

Air

100

What is the top horizon called?

Organic material or humus

100

Name a good material to compost

Lots of acceptable answers!

100

Small pieces of broken rock.

Sand

200

What makes up soil?

We drink it...

Water

200

What is the horizon called where most plants grow?

Topsoil

200

Name a good material to compost.

Lots of possible answers!

200

Very small pieces of rock packed together. Is hard when dry and sticky when wet.

Clay

300

What makes up soil?

It is dead...

Organic material

300

What is parent material made of?

Big rocks

300

Name a good material to compost.

Lots of possible answers!

300

Holds water well, but blows away when dry. Often along the sides of rivers. 

Silt

400

What else makes up soil?


Broken rocks, clay, sand 

400

What is bedrock made of?

Solid rock!

400

Name something you should not compost.

Lots of answers!

400

Made from decayed plants and animals.

Organic matter.

500

An example or organic material

Decaying plant and animal material. 

500

Where do you find the subsoil?

Under the topsoil.

500

Name something you should not compost.

Lots of answers!

500

A mix of sand, silt, clay and organic matter.

Loam

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