Definitions
Word: Innovative
Sentence: The engineer came up with an innovative solution to reduce the city’s traffic problem.
Definition: Featuring new methods or ideas; creative.
Statement: The moon orbits Earth once every 27.3 days.
Answer: Fact
Root Word: "Geo"
Meaning:
Example Word: Geography
Meaning: Related to the Earth or land
Example Word: Geography (the study of the physical features of the Earth)
Passage:
Many animals in the wild rely on camouflage to survive. Camouflage helps animals blend into their surroundings and avoid predators. For example, the green color of a chameleon allows it to hide among leaves and branches, while the snowshoe hare's white fur helps it stay hidden in snowy environments.
Answer:
Camouflage helps animals survive by hiding from predators
Passage:
Air pollution has been a major problem in many cities around the world. One of the main causes of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases harmful gases into the atmosphere. This leads to poor air quality, which can cause serious health problems for people, including asthma and lung disease.
Question:
Which type of text structure is used in the passage?
Answer:
C) Cause and Effect
Word: Diligent
Sentence: She was diligent in her studies, completing all her homework ahead of time.
Definition: Showing careful and persistent effort or work.
Statement: The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering about 5.5 million square kilometers.
Answer: Fact
Root Word: "Chron"
Meaning:
Example Word: Chronology
Meaning: Related to time or order of events
Example Word: Chronology (the arrangement of events in time)
Passage:
The solar system consists of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, including eight planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is unique because it has liquid water, an atmosphere, and life. Scientists continue to explore other planets in the hope of finding life elsewhere.
Answer:
The solar system includes the Sun and many objects that orbit it
Passage:
In 2020, scientists made a breakthrough in renewable energy technology by developing solar panels that are much more efficient than previous models. These new panels could help reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to reducing global warming. Scientists are now working on making these panels more affordable for consumers.
Question:
What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?
Answer:
To inform readers about a scientific breakthrough in renewable energy
Word: Hinder
Sentence: The heavy rain began to hinder the construction of the building.
Definition: To delay or prevent progress.
Statement: Reading books is the best way to improve your knowledge and vocabulary.
Answer: Opinion
Root Word: "Aud"
Meaning:
Example Word: Audience
Meaning: Related to hearing or sound
Example Word: Audience (a group of people who listen to or watch a performance)
Passage:
In recent years, people have started using electric cars more than ever before. Electric vehicles are powered by batteries and do not produce the harmful emissions that gasoline-powered cars do. This has led to a reduction in air pollution and a decrease in dependence on fossil fuels, making electric cars an environmentally friendly alternative.
Answer:
Electric cars help reduce air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels
Passage:
Plastic waste is a growing problem that harms our oceans and wildlife. By reducing plastic use, recycling, and opting for eco-friendly products, we can reduce our impact on the planet. It’s time for everyone to take responsibility and make small changes that can lead to big improvements for the environment.
Answer:
To persuade readers to reduce plastic waste and take responsibility for the environment
Word: Catalyst
Sentence: The discovery of antibiotics acted as a catalyst for advancements in medical science.
Definition: A person or thing that causes a change or action.
Statement: Winter is the most enjoyable season of the year.
Answer: Opinion
Root Word: "Vid" / "Vis"
Meaning:
Example Word: Visible
Meaning: Related to sight or vision
Example Word: Visible (able to be seen)
Passage:
Reading is an essential skill for students of all ages. It helps improve vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Whether reading for school or leisure, books can transport readers to different places and times, providing an escape and new perspectives. Teachers encourage students to read regularly in order to build these valuable skills.
Answer:
Reading improves skills like vocabulary and comprehension
Passage:
Many students in schools across the country are facing mental health challenges, such as stress and anxiety. Schools have started offering counseling services and mental health awareness programs to help students cope. These programs provide students with resources and support to manage their emotional well-being.
Answer:
A) Problem and Solution
Word: Tangible
Sentence: The results of the experiment were tangible, as we could measure the change in temperature.
Definition: Perceptible by touch; able to be touched or felt.
Statement: The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France, and stands 330 meters tall.
Answer: Fact
Root Word: "Ped"
Meaning:
Example Word: Pedestrian
Meaning: Related to feet or walking
Example Word: Pedestrian (a person walking, or related to walking)
Passage:
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous structures in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was originally built to protect Chinese states from invasions. Over time, the wall became a symbol of China's strength and perseverance. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Answer:
The Great Wall was built for protection and is now a symbol of China
Passage:
In 1927, the first successful solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean was completed by Charles Lindbergh. Starting in Roosevelt Field, New York, Lindbergh flew for more than 33 hours, covering over 3,600 miles, before landing in Paris, France. His flight marked a significant milestone in aviation history. Following this achievement, Lindbergh became an international hero, symbolizing determination and courage in the face of adversity. This event paved the way for future developments in aviation, as the world recognized the potential for transatlantic air travel.
Answer:
Text Structure: Chronological Order
Purpose: To inform readers about Lindbergh’s flight and its impact on aviation