SOL Reivew

Figurative Language

100

Repetition of sounds at the beginning of words

Alliteration

200

to give something non-human, human like qualities

personification

300

a portion of text that is visually descriptive - allows the reader to picture something

imagery

400

Reference to another work of literature, person, or event 

Allusion

500

An idea or feeling that a word invokes

connotation

Mood/Tone

100

“If we are careful, we can eat our meals without spreading food all over our faces. But not so the hairy man…If you peer deep into the moustachy bristles sticking out over his upper lip, you will probably see much larger objects that escaped the wipe of his hand, things that had been there for months and months, like a piece of maggoty green cheese or a moldy old cornflake or even the slimy tail of a tinned sardine.” (Roald Dahl, The Twits)

Which words from the passage create a mood of disgust in the reader?

maggoty green cheese, slimy tail

200

Let them be as flowers,

Always watered, fed, guarded, admired,

But harnessed to a pot of dirt.

I’d rather be a tall, ugly weed,

Clinging on cliffs, like an eagle

Wind-wavering above high, jagged rocks.

To have broken through the surface of stone

To live, to feel alive

In the vast, eternal sky… (Julio Noboa, “Identity”)

Which line from the poem reveal the writer’s sense of empowerment (becoming stronger and more confident)?

To have broken through the surface of stone 

300

“I can’t make you happy, Michael. You just refuse to be happy here. And you punish me every day for it.”

“Punish you?” Michael gawked at her. “I don’t punish you! I don’t care about you! I don’t care what you eat or how you dress or where you go or what you think! Can’t you just leave me alone?” He slammed down the glass, scraped his chair back from the table and ran out the door. (Cynthia Rylant, “Shells”)

The writer of this passage creates a mood of ____.

hostility, opposition, unfriendliness

400

"Alone, thought Bittering. Only a thousand of us here. No way back. No way. No way. Ever. Sweat poured from his face and his hands and his body; he was drenched in the hotness of his fear. He wanted to strike Laura, cry out, ‘No! You’re lying!’ but he just melted back against the wall instead.” (Ray Bradbury, “Dark They Were and Golden Eyed”)

Which line BEST create a mood of fearfulness?

No way back. No way. No way. 

500

“This time, to Felix’s surprise, it was Antonio who came out fast, charging across the boxing ring. Felix braced himself but couldn’t ward off the barrage of punches. Antonio drove Felix hard against the ropes. The crowd ate it up, cheering wildly. Felix tapped his gloves and commenced his attack anew. Antonio, throwing boxers’ caution to the winds, jumping in to meet him. Both pounded away. Neither gave an inch, and neither fell to the canvas…Bong! Bong! Bong! The bell sounded over and over again to end the round.” (Piri Thomas, “Amigo Brothers”)

This passage creates a mood of __________.

apprehension, excitement 

Main Idea

100

Rodeo clowns expose themselves to great danger every time they perform. When cowboys dismount or bulls buck them off, rodeo clowns jump in front of the bulls and motion wildly to get their attention. In this way rodeo clowns provide an alternate target, and in doing so protect the rider. Of course, this is a very dangerous thing to do. So you see, sometimes clowning around can be serious business.

Which title best expresses the main idea of this text?

Many Different Faces: Types of Clowns

Rodeo Clowns: Humorous Heroes

All in a Day's Work: Odd Jobs at the Rodeo

From the Circus: A History of Clowning

Rodeo Clowns: Humorous Heroes

200

Have you ever wondered how mountain bikes can ride so smoothly on rough surfaces? The reason for this is that mountain bikes have suspension systems. Suspension systems keep the wheels in continuous contact with the ground. This improves control and insulates the rider from changes in the surface. Suspension systems also reduce vibrations and make the ride more comfortable. Just don't get too comfortable and put your feet up because you still need those for peddling.

Which title best expresses the main idea of this text?

Rough Riding: Antique Bicycle Designs

Dream Machines: How Bicycles Work

Mountain Bikes: Riding Over Mountains

Suspension Systems: Making Smooth Rides

Suspension Systems: Making Smooth Rides

300

According to the last US census, drivers 19 years old and younger represent only 5% of all drivers. Astonishingly, these drivers are involved in more than 12% of car accidents. This shows that teen drivers get in more accidents than their older and wiser counterparts. Sadly, teens make up more than 8% of drivers killed in car accidents. It doesn't have to be like this. We can prevent accidents and save lives by changing the minimum driving age. By raising the driving age to 21 years old, more teens will live to see their 20s. Doesn't that seem worth it? I'd rather have my teenage son or daughter groaning about the driving age then getting involved in a serious accident because he or she isn't ready to drive yet. Seems like common sense. What do you think?

Which title best expresses the main idea of this text?

Accidents Happen: Making Room for Teenage Drivers

Watch Out Now: A Parent's Guide to Teen Drivers

Staggering Statistics: Raise the Driving Age

Defensive Driving: Teen Drivers are Underrated

Staggering Statistics: Raise the Driving Age

400

Dorothea trembled while she read this letter; then she fell on her knees, buried her face, and sobbed. She could not pray: under the rush of solemn emotion in which thoughts became vague and images floated uncertainly, she could but cast herself, with a childlike sense of reclining, in the lap of a divine consciousness which sustained her own. She remained in that attitude till it was time to dress for dinner.

What is the main idea of the text?

A. Dorthea has read an upsetting letter which has caused her to fall to her knees and seek comfort in the divine.

B. While reading a letter, Dorthea was overcome by emotion and loses her consciousness to grief and fear.

C. Overcome by the contents of a letter Dorthea kneels in prayer of thanksgiving that she has been sustained through terrible news.

D. Having fallen ill, Dorthea seeks comfort in her letters and in divine providence as she drifts through her consciousness.

A. Dorthea has read an upsetting letter which has caused her to fall to her knees and seek comfort in the divine.

500

 I did not find it easy to sketch Mr. Yorke’s person, but it is more difficult to indicate his mind. If you expect to be treated to a Perfection, reader, or even to a benevolent, philanthropic old gentleman in him, you are mistaken. He has spoken with some sense and with some good feeling to Mr. Moore, but you are not thence to conclude that he always spoke and thought justly and kindly.

What is the main idea of the text?

A. The author struggles to describe Mr. Yorke’s personality and therefore gives up, leaving the reader with no clear picture of the man.

B. Mr. Yorke is best know to the reader for how kindly he treated Mr. Moore. It therefore is best for the reader to understand Mr. Yorke as a kind man.

C. The author feels he cannot well describe Mr. Yorke’s personality, but attempts to make sure that the reader knows that Yorke is not a kindly old gentlemen despite his actions toward Mr. Moore.

D. Mr. Yorke, despite being known as a kind man for his actions toward Mr. Moore, is actually more than that. He is generous with his money, just, and kind toward all around him.

C. The author feels he cannot well describe Mr. Yorke’s personality, but attempts to make sure that the reader knows that Yorke is not a kindly old gentlemen despite his actions toward Mr. Moore.

Vocabulary

100

What is the meaning of the root "anti" 

against, opposite 

200

The word equitable most closely means: 

a.) to run quickly

b.) lacking liveliness 

c.) a warning 

d.) characterized by fairness

d.) characterized by fairness

300

The word transient most closely means: 

a.) a rule of personal conduct 

b.) a general pardon granted by the government 

c.) One who only stays for a short time 

d.) To steal something in small quantities 

c.) one who only stays for a short time

400

What does the word Obscure mean?

not readily understood or clearly expressed

500

What does the word Obsolete mean? 

No longer in use or useful