Solids
This type of solid is where is particles form repeating patterns Ex. salt, sugar, snow
What is a Crystalline solid?
A force that brings the molecules at the surface of a liquid closer together.
What is surface tension?
The change from a liquid to a gas
What is Vaporization?
This principle is that the pressure put on a fluid stays the same throughout the fluid
What is Pascal's Principle?
This is the amount of space matter fills, usually measured in liters for gases.
What is volume?
This type of solid is where particles are not arranged in a pattern. Ex. Glass plastic, rubber
What is Amorphous solid?
A liquids resistance to flow
What is Viscosity?
Does heating a gas cause the particles to move slower or faster?
What is faster?
This principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced and acts in the upward direction
What is Archimedes' Principle?
Name the order of energies from most to least with the 3 being liquid, gas, and solid
What are gases have the most particle energy, then liquid, then solid.
This is changing of state from liquid to a solid?
What is freezing?
This is also called "fluid" because the particles move around freely.
What is a liquid?
Does cooling gases cause particles to move slower or faster?
What is slower?
This principle says that a rise in pressure in a flowing fluid will be accompanied by a decrease in the speed, and conversely and increase in the speed fluid results in a decrease in the pressure.
What is Bernoulli's Principle?
What is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
What is temperature?
Do particles in a solid move?
Yes, but not much-they vibrate in place.
This is the changing of a solid to a liquid?
What is melting?
In a gas, what is the outward force or push divided by the area of the walls of the container?
What is pressure?
Law that states when the pressure of a gas at constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. When the pressure is decreased, the volume increases.
What is Boyle's Law?
The freezing point of pure water is the same as its __________ point, 0 degrees Celsius
What is melting point?
This has a definite shape and volume?
What is a SOLID?
This has definite volume but indefinite shape.
What is a liquid?
This has NO definite volume and NO definite shape?
What is a gas?
States that when the temperature of a gas at constant pressure increases, its volume increases. When the temperature decreases, its volume decreases.
What is Charles's Law?
What type of energy is the total of all kinetic and potential energy of the atoms in an object.
What is thermal energy?