Acids
The taste of acids can be described as this
What is sour?
The taste of a base can be described as this
What is bitter?
The substance being dissolved in a solution
What is a solute?
This is the amount of grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) that is dissolved at 50 degrees Celsius.
What is 50g?
Adding water to acids will do this to the pH of the substance
What is increase?
Acids have a pH range of this
What is 0 to 7?
Bases have a pH range of this
What is 7-14?
The substance that occurs in greater quantities in a solution
What is a solvent?
45g of NaNO3 in 100g of water at 30 degrees Celsius can be classified as what type of solution?
What is unsaturated?
Adding water to a basic substance will do this to its pH
What is decrease it?
Acids turn litmus paper one of these two colors
What is pink or red?
Bases turn litmus paper this color
What is blue?
The solubility of gasses does THIS when temperatures are increased
This is the mass of NaNO3 that will dissolve at 30 degrees Celsius
What is ~95g?
This term means that a solution contains more solute than can be dissolved
What is supersatured?
Acid can be described by this term when it reacts with a metal, meaning it chemically breaks the metal down over time
What is corrosive?
Bases typically donate this type of ion when dissolved
What is a hydroxide (OH) ion?
These are the three ways that the rate of dissolving a solid can be increased
What are powdering, stirring, and increasing temperature?
This is the amount of grams you would need to add to 40g of NH4Cl at 50 degrees Celsius to make the solution saturated
What is 10g?
This is the unit used on the x-axis of a solubility curve
What is degrees Celsius?
Acids donate these types of ions when dissolved
What are Hydrogen (H+) ions?
Bases are often used in cleaners because they are slippery. Because cleaners make surfaces slippery and hard for germs to hold onto, we call them this term.
What is a surfactant?
This term means that the components of a solution will combine into a homogenous mixture (like dissolves like)
What is miscible?
This is the amount of grams you would need to remove from a solution that contains 100g of KNO3 at 50 degrees Celsius to make the solution saturated
What is 20g?
This term means that a solute and solvent do not form a homogenous mixture
What is immiscible?