with Addition
with Subtraction
with Multiplication
with Division
Vocabulary
100

15 = w + 4

11 = w

100

y - 7 = 12

y = 19

100

3b = 21

b = 7

100

a/7 = 5

a = 35

100

The number is called the _________ and the letter is called the ___________.

value/variable

200

w + 2 = 12

w = 10

200

a - 2 = 10

a = 12

200

7t = 49

t = 7

200

34 = y/2

y = 68

200

A mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign is an _________________.

equation

300

9 + k = 23

k = 14

300

s - 4 = 12

s = 16

300

4x = 24

x = 6

300

b/4 = 12

b = 48

300

A ____________________ is a symbol, usually a letter, used to represent an unknown number.

variable

400

r + 6 = (-10)

r = (-16)

400

m - 14 = (-2)

m = 12

400

15h = 75

h = 5

400

21 = x/3

63 = x

400

Operations that "undo" each other are called ________________. (think opposite)

inverse operations

500

-12 = 2 + h

-14 = h

500

k - 9 = (-11)

k = (-2)

500

1/3n = 13

n = 39

500

f/11 = 12

f = 132

500

The value of the variable that makes the equation true is called the ____________________.

solution (or answer)

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