Characters and Context 1
Who is the author traditionally credited with The Song of Roland?
Unknown
What is Charlemagne’s role in the story?
King of France and leader of the Franks
What is the main theme of The Song of Roland?
Loyalty and betrayal
What miraculous event aids Charlemagne’s army?
The sun stopping in the sky
What is the name of Roland’s horn?
Olifant
Who is Roland’s best friend and comrade in the story?
Oliver
What is the ultimate fate of Roland?
He is killed in battle.
Why does Ganelon betray Roland?
He is jealous of Roland’s position
What punishment does Ganelon receive for his betrayal?
Being torn apart by horses
Who wins the initial battle?
The Franks
What relationship does Ganelon have to Roland?
Uncle
Who betrays Roland and the Franks?
Ganelon
What does Roland refuse to do during the ambush?
Blow his oliphant to summon help
What is Archbishop Turpin’s role in the story?
He is a warrior-priest who fights and inspires the Franks.
Why does Roland at first refuse to blow his horn?
He thinks his force of men can handle all of the Saracens on their own and considers it cowardly to call for help in such a situation
What is the name of Roland’s sword?
Durendal
What causes Roland’s death?
Exhaustion and a burst blood vessel from blowing his oliphant
What is the significance of Durendal?
It contains relics of saints.
What is Marsile’s main objective?
To protect Spain from the Franks
Does Roland think that Charlamagne will get to them in time to help?
Roland knows that there is not enough time for his king to arrive and save them, but he wants to make sure that Charlemagne will avenge their deaths
Who is the ruler of the Saracens in The Song of Roland?
Marsile
What is the name of Roland’s horn?
Oliphant
How does Charlemagne avenge Roland’s death?
He leads the Franks to victory over the Saracens.
Why is The Song of Roland considered a chanson de geste?
It focuses on the heroic deeds of a legendary figure.
How do the Franks react after they reach the battlefield?
Swoon and weep in sorrow