[i]
high front tense unrounded vowel
[a]
low front tense unrounded vowel (type a)
[p]
voiceless bilabial stop
[k]
voiceless velar stop
[f]
voiceless labiodental fricative
[ŋ]
voiced velar nasal (eng, engma)
high back tense rounded vowel
[ɪ]
high front lax unrounded vowel (small i, capital i)
[t]
voiceless alveolar stop
[tɕ]
voiceless alveopalatal affricate
[r]
voiced alveolar trill
[j]
voiced palatal approximant (yod)
[ɛ]
mid front lax unrounded vowel (epsilon)
[ɑ]
low back lax unrounded vowel (block a)
voiced bilabial nasal
voiceless alveolar fricative
[w]
voiced labiovelar approximant
[ɕ]
voiceless alveopalatal fricative (curly c)
[e]
mid front tense unrounded vowel
[o]
[d]
voiced alveolar stop
[ʔ]
(voiceless) glottal stop
[ɹ]
voiced alveolar approximant (turned r)
[g]
voiced velar stop
[æ]
low front lax unrounded vowel (ash)
[y]
high front tense rounded vowel
[h]
voiceless glottal fricative
[v]
voiced labiodental fricative
[n]
voiced alveolar nasal
[ð]
voiced (inter)dental fricative (edh)
[œ]
mid front lax rounded vowel (ethel)
[ʌ]
mid central lax unrounded vowel (caret)
[l]
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
[ʃ]
voiceless postalveolar fricative (esh)
[ʁ]
voiced uvular fricative (inverted R)
[ɥ]
voiced labiopalatal approximant (turned h)
[ʊ]
high back lax rounded vowel (horseshoe)
[ɤ]
mid back tense unrounded vowel (ramshorns)
[ɲ]
voiced palatal nasal (left-hook n)
[z]
voiced alveolar fricative
[ʝ]
voiced palatal fricative (curly j)
[ts]
voiceless alveolar affricate
[ɔ]
mid back lax rounded vowel (open o)
[ɛ̃]
mid front lax unrounded NASALIZED vowel
[ɾ]
voiced alveolar tap (fishhook)
[θ]
voiceless (inter)dental fricative (theta)
[x]
voiceless velar fricative
[b]
voiced bilabial stop
[ø]
mid front tense rounded vowel (slash o)
[ə]
mid central reduced vowel (schwa)
[ʎ]
voiced palatal lateral approximant (turned y)
[ʒ]
voiced postalveolar fricative (ezh)
[tʃ]
voiceless postalveolar affricate
[dʒ]
voiced postalveolar affricate