Mother Sauces
Small Sauces
Soup
Stock
General
100

This Mother Sauce is a combination of white roux and cream. 

What is Béarnaise. 

100

Adding Pureed cooked onions makes this Mother Sauce into Soubise. 

What is Bechamel? 

100

This is one category of soup, it usually includes cream and pureed soups. 

What is Thick Soup? 

100

This is an amber liquid made by simmering poultry, beef, veal, or game bones that have been browned first. 

What is Brown Stock? 

100

This is a combination of 50% onion, 25% carrots, and 25% celery. 

What is Mirepoix? 

200

This Mother Sauce's base is a combination of egg yolk and clarified butter. 

What is Hollandaise? 

200

Adding red wine and parsley to Espagnole turns it into this derivative sauce. 

What is Bordelaise? 

200

Gazpacho and winter melon are examples of this type of soup. 

What are Fruit Soups? 

200

This is a highly flavored stock made with fish bones and reduced to intensify flavor. 

What is Fumet? 

200

A Bouquet Garni and Sachet d'epices are the herbs, spices, and flavorings known as this. 

What are Aromatics? 

300

This Mother Sauce is made from a combination of veal, chicken, or fish stock and a white or blonde roux. 

What is Veloute? 

300

Adding Blood Orange Juice to Hollandaise creates this derivative sauce that is usually used to accompany fish or vegetables. 

What is Maltaise. 

300

These are hearty, thick soups made in much the same way as cream soups. 

What is Chowder? 

300

This reduced stock with a jelly like consistency, can be made from brown stock, chicken stock, or fish stock. 

What is Glace or Glaze? 
300

This is a flavorful liquid made by gently simmering bones and/or vegetables. 

What is a Stock? 

400

This Mother Sauce is made from a brown stock and brown roux. 

What is Espagnole or Brown Sauce? 

400

You would add these ingredients to Sauce Tomat to create Creole Sauce. 

What are Bell Pepper(Sweet Pepper), Onion, and Chopped Tomato? 

400

This is one category of soup, it is usually based on flavored stocks, broths, and Consommes. 

What is Clear Soup? 

400

This is a weak stock made from bones that have already been used in another preparation, sometimes used to replace water sas the liquid used in a stock. 

What is Remouillage? 

400

These are the basis for most other sauces. 

What are Mother Sauces? 

500

This Mother Sauce is made from a stock and tomatoes. 

What is Sauce Tomat, or Tomato Sauce? 

500

Adding heavy cream to Chicken Veloute and reducing it creates this derivative sauce. 

What is Sauce Supreme? 

500

This is a rich, flavorful stock or broth that has been clarified. 

What is Consomme? 

500

This is a the process rids the bones of some of the impurities that can cause cloudiness in a stock; put the bones in a stockpot, cover them with cold water, and bring them to a slow boil, when the pot is at a full boil remove the floating waste, or Scum. 

What is Blanching? 

500

This is a mixture of raw butter and various flavoring ingredients, such as herbs ,nuts, citrus zest, shallot, ginger, and vegetables. 

What is a Compound Butter. 

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