Internal Finance
External Finance
Loans, Credit, and Cash Flow
Ownership & Control
Leasing and Investment
100

This internal source of finance comes from the owner’s own savings.

What are personal funds?

100

This source of finance involves selling ownership shares in a company.

What is share capital?

100

Loan capital usually helps fund this type of asset.

What is a non-current asset?

100

Share capital is also called this type of capital.

What is equity capital?

100

Leasing allows firms to use assets without doing this.

What is buying the asset?

200

This internal source is profit reinvested instead of paid to shareholders.

What is retained profit?

200

This source of finance is money borrowed from banks or lenders.

What is loan capital?

200

An overdraft is mainly used for this type of finance period.

What is short-term finance?

200

Issuing more shares causes this problem for owners.

What is diluted control?

200

A lease is a contract between a lessee and this person or business.

Who is the lessor?

300

This internal source raises money by selling business property or equipment.

What is sale of assets?

300

This source lets customers withdraw more than their bank balance.

What is an overdraft?

300

Trade credit usually gives this benefit if paid within 30–60 days.

What is interest-free credit?

300

Business angels usually receive this in return for investing.

What is ownership / equity?

300

Long-term leases often include this option at the end.

What is the purchase option?

400

An advantage of personal funds is that they do not require this.

What is repayment / interest?

400

This source allows firms to buy now and pay suppliers later.

What is trade credit?

400

A disadvantage of loan capital is paying this extra cost.

What is interest?

400

Business angels often help businesses by providing this besides money.

What is management guidance / expertise?

400

Leasing is helpful for firms that cannot afford this.

What is buying expensive assets outright?

500

A major risk of using personal funds is that the owner could lose this if the business fails.

What are personal savings / personal money?

500

This source raises money from many small public donations online.

What is crowdfunding?

500

Loans may require this as security against default.

What is collateral / security?

500

Retained profit can cause dissatisfaction among this group.

Who are shareholders?

500

Business angels usually invest in businesses with this type of potential.

What is high growth potential?

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