Articles of the Constitution
Constitutional Amendments
Powers
Rights
Hierarchy of Authority
100

Which Article establishes the Legislative Branch?

Article I

100

Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?

1st Amendment

100

The power to coin money belongs to which level of government?

Federal Government 

100

The right to bear arms is found in which amendment?

2nd Amendment

100

What is the highest source of law in the United States?

Constitution

200

Which Article establishes the Executive Branch?

Article II

200

Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

26th Amendment

200

The Tenth Amendment reserves powers for whom?

The states (or the people)

200

The right against self-incrimination is in which amendment?

5th Amendment

200

What type of authority is a law review article: primary or secondary?

Secondary Authority

300

Which Article establishes the Judicial Branch?

Article III

300

Which amendment abolished slavery?

13th Amendment

300

Which clause gives Congress power to regulate interstate commerce?

The Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3)

300

Which amendment guarantees a speedy and public trial?

6th Amendment

300

A U.S. Supreme Court opinion is considered what kind of authority for all other courts in the country?

Mandatory authority (when interpreting federal law or the Constitution)

400

Which Article contains the Supremacy Clause?

Article VI

400

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

19th Amendment

400

What do we call powers that both state and federal governments share (e.g., taxation)?

Concurrent Powers

400

Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

8th Amendment

400

In a Washington State trial court, how would a California Supreme Court opinion be treated?

Persuasive authority

500

Which Article describes the process for amending the Constitution?

Article V

500

Which amendment guarantees due process and equal protection?

14th Amendment

500

Which clause makes the Constitution and federal laws the “supreme law of the land”?

The Supremacy Clause (Article VI)

500

Which amendment extended voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

15th Amendment

500

Rank these in order from most to least authoritative: State Constitution, State Statute, Law Review Article, State Supreme Court Decision, State Administrative Regulation.

State Constitution > State Statute > State Supreme Court Decision > State Administrative Regulation > Law Review Article

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